VIDEO QUESTIONS Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

VIDEO QUESTIONS - Movie Review ExampleThis species of glide is not killed by the high level of perniciousness in the newts skin so the newt has to bourgeon and increasing its own toxicity to finally be also able to kill the garter snake in the grass which has developed a unique resistance to its poison, unlike what a newt does with its other predators.3. What is the trade-off for the snake in developing greater resistance to toxicity? - The snake is temporarily paralyzed or slowed floor for a few minutes after eating a newt but does not die. The snake moves slower as a trade-off for developing a higher resistance but therefore becomes to a greater extent vulnerable to its own set of predators because it cannot move fast enough to get away.5. Why atomic number 18 antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria so prevalent in prisons? The drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis were of low quality and in inadequate amount or the regimen was not followed strictly so the TB microorg anisms are not killed off entirely and started to evolve into new strains or variants or hybrids which were more resistant to antibiotics.6. How can evolution recover a disease? Misuse, overuse, and widespread use of antibiotics had effectively make many disease-causing microorganisms seen in the world today to become highly-resistant. But evolution can also domesticate a disease by making it less virulent by reducing its level of toxicity through some means, such as making its spread easier.7. What does mutualistic mutualism mean? Give an example. Mutualistic symbiosis means different species of animals or living organisms living together which benefit them both which is opposite to the ordinary evolutionary picture of constant competition or the so-called biological arms-race. A group (a pillowcase of fish) is cleaned by a tiny shrimp of its numerous parasites on its skin.8. Describe the relation among allergies and asthma among children of farmers and non-farmer. Children w ho lived on farms and in contact

People in Jails with Mental Illness Research Paper

People in flings with Mental Illness - Research newspaper publisher ExampleThe methodology for this paper will be dependent upon a processed based approach. tally to Lechner, Process look deals primarily with the actions that lead to and support strategy. by dint of examining how actions lead to strategy, the nature of the query is concerned with the micro level, the behavior of individuals, groups, or other actors within the organization. Process based research is founded on six guiding principles embeddedness (studying processes across a number levels of analysis)temporal interconnectedness (studying processes in the former(prenominal) present and future) explaining context and actionsearching for holistic rather than linear explanationslinking analysis to the location equilibrize scientific distance and empirical closenessWhile not all research will realise all of these aspects, in searching for the truths about the proposed topic, the information will be discussed using t hese concepts.Research QuestionsThe pursuit questions will be used to frame the topic of research1. How many people in the Miami-Dade County Jail atomic number 18 mentally ill?2. What services are provided in the Miami-Dade County Jail program?3. What is the police role concerning citizens who have broken the law but appear to be suffering from a mental complaint?4. What is the legal criteria to determine if someone is afforded mental illness care within the Miami-Dade County Jail system?Through secondary research, the Miami-Dade County Jail system will be assessed and reviewed in relationship to the research questions. Miami-Dade County Corrections and reformation Department The most recent statistics, from June 11, 2011, show that at that place are 6,218 inmates in the Miami-Dade County Corrections and Rehabilitation Department. Of those inmates, 5,743 are male and 475 are female. The largest percentage of the population are between the age of 18 and 34, representing 3,603 o f the inmates. Of the inmates, 4,226 are there for felony charges with 4,455 of those inmates are at the partial sentence portion of their process. Miami-Dade County, at least by present statistics, seems to be primarily defined by male inmates who are still waiting for the full measure of their punishment to be sentenced. Mentally Ill Citizens in Prison In 2004, an undertaking was given to the grand control board to determine the state of the jail system in regard to mental illness. The task was taken up by the district attorneys office to investigate the state of mental illness as it has been experienced within

Developing Business Information System Solutions Essay - 1

Developing Business development System Solutions - Essay ExampleOn the other hand in the food market, Allocative Efficiency would be rack uped when the measure demanded by the consumers equal the sum of money supplied by the producer at a market price of Pm. It whitethorn be noned that this price is equal to the price at which the individual inviolcapable is supplying (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2001, p. 424). here(predicate) the metre Q1 is the total quantity supplied by all the identical steadys in the market producing homogeneous products. collect to expert progress all the firms modify their production do by and may be supplying at a lower toll. Hence any firm that operates in this market has to keep up with the technological progress in order to meet the consumer demand and restrain from being driven forth of the market due to competition. This phenomenon is Dynamic Efficiency that is achieved because all the firms continuously upgrade their technology of production. A nswer 2 a) In a monopolizerically competitive market there are a large number of producers each producing a differentiated product and the price and quantity produced is decided by the producers (price makers) entirely based on the cost of production. The demand curve faced by the firm in such a market is descending(prenominal) sloping because the firms can change its price independently. Now in the short run, equalizer will be reached at a point where MR=MC i.e. at the price P1 the firm will supply the quantity q1 and the cost that will be incurred where the average cost curve cuts the line aq1 i.e. at the price p2. Therefore, the firm earns a super normal profit of p1p2ba which is depicted by the shaded area (Boyes and Melvin, 2012, p.168). In the eagle-eyed run, unseasoned firms enter in to the market. This makes the demand curve more elastic. Thus the price of the individuals firms come down eventually. This process continues till the point where all the firms only earn norm al profits. At the point E equilibrium is achieved where the AC curve is tangent to the AR=D curve. The price at which the firm supplies is P* and the quantity is q*. Only normal profits are earned in the long run. b) Both in the long run and in the short run, efficiency is not achieved in monopolistic competition. Most firms produce with superfluous capacity in such a market i.e. output at which profit is maximised is less than the token(prenominal) AC output and hence productive efficiency is not achieved. Again the firm charges a P that is greater than MC as the demand curve faced is downward sloping. Hence Allocative Efficiency is not achieved. Answer 3 In a situation of a natural monopoly a particular firm operating in the market has such a cost advantage over the other firms that it is able to provide goods at a price that is much lower than what the other firms are offering. This drives the other firms out of the competition and the single firm remains with the monopolistic control of the market. A situation of natural monopoly is shown above. A monopolist would optimise at the point where MR=MC and would thus charge a very amply price of Pm where market demand would be met. Now the perfectly competitive firm would reach equilibrium at the point where P=AR=MC. When the government fixes a price at Pfr, the monopolist is forced to charge a lower price and the firm breaks even at the point where ATC=AR. So if there was no regulation, the monopolist would produce much less and have more producers surplus (Hicks, 1939, p. 129). In this case the amount is much less. Answer 4 a) Externality is a situation in which the

Humans Rights - World Torture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Humans Rights - World Torture - Essay ExampleNagan and Atkins (2001) in make water that gouge was not always a defined prohibition in international, national and regional levelheaded administrations. On the contrary, historically, social order dictated that those who were charged with the responsibility of engineering the social order were willing to workout twist as an instrument for exercising effective control over others (p. 92). Complicating takingss, elements of culture, religion and ideology run the use of suffering by those in power. As a result torture was previously implicitly tolerated as necessary for promoting and safeguarding the larger interest of society. As Nagan and Atkins (2001) explain...the predisposition to torture requires for its efficacy that it be displaced on public enemies with a religious, cultural, or ideological mechanism of overt or tacit trial impression of an alleged community interest (usually public order, security, or law and order) (p. 9 2)At super acid law, torture was an naturalized part of the legal process. It was used for the administration of oaths and proof of the truth of a matter could be set up by the use of torture. The trial by ordeal stands as a thoughtfulness of the historical support of the judicial use of torture. Langbein (2006) the use of judicial torture under the Roman-Cannon statutory regime which permitted the use of strong-arm coercion by offers of the state for the purpose of gathering evidence for judicial minutes (p. 3).... 92) At common law, torture was an established part of the legal process. It was used for the administration of oaths and proof of the truth of a matter could be established by the use of torture. The trial by ordeal stands as a manifestation of the historical support of the judicial use of torture. Langbein (2006) the use of judicial torture under the Roman-Cannon statutory regime which permitted the use of physical coercion by offers of the state for the purpose of gathering evidence for judicial proceedings (p. 3). State officials using torture pursuant to the truth and for maintaining the social order often rationalized the use of torture in other ways. It was largely believed that the tortured would be redeemed and thus experience some form of moral cleansing (Nagan and Atkins 2001, p. 92). Essentially, torture found currency with states on the basis that it was necessary for discovering the truth. The pain associated with torture was also rationalized on the basis that it benefitted the tortured by providing moral and spiritual benefits (Nagan and Atkins 2001, p. 92). Waisel (2010) explains that torture was legal for gigantic periods of history (p. 280). Foot (2009) identifies four primary reasons that torture was historically used as a legal instrument of social control and order. Firstly, torture was used by the state pursuant to an ideology that trustworthy that subhuman factions existed. For instance, Greeks and Romans believed that torture was the best method for abstracting truth from slaves. Secondly, torture was believed to be the best method for obtaining the truth. Thirdly, at that place was

Ideology in Branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ideology in Branding - Essay ExampleGood ideologies make a moving in enterprise to prosper despite the strong wave of competition in the world of lineage today. Thos reputation highlights how ideology helps in stigmatisation in orchard apple tree and Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Ideology in orchard apple tree Apple fraternity is among the best performing companies in the world. Its brands such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones continue to hulk the market. There is an increase in usage of the Apples increases in the world. The Company enjoys a go along flow of loyal customers from all over the globe. Mobile phones such as iphone, ipad, and ipod push users have a wide range of applications. The secret behind the big leaps of victory in Apple lies in its stigmatization strategy (OGrady, 20085). The sound ideology in branding has propelled the Apple Company to enjoy enduring success in the competitive business environment. Apple business strategies and practices adapts to the ever-changing world. The branding ideologies in Apple Company preserve the core values while stimulating its progress to achieve superior long-term performance. To constrain them strong in the market, Apple manufactures products that suits customer demands and preferences. The branding ideologies constantly changes to fit the peoples lifestyles. The branding ideologists have developed a glossy product with a simple advertisement that captures the attention crossways all ages (OGrady, 200823). ... This has helped the company to monitor and respond to the customers demands. Apple Company considers and cares its consumers. The company demonstrates this through taking the product beyond the basic function. It has transformed its products into a status symbol that accommodates the requirement of the customers (OGrady, 200835). Ideology in cause Brand and Methods The branding ideology helps the Apple Company to compete in very competitive and spirited markets. The participants in the electronic markets include personal computer industries and software, the consumer electronic industry that sells ipod. Other players comprise of digital music distribution through the iTunes, smart phone market with the Apple iphone, and ipad tablet-computing device. Apple Company is in the process of establishing an advertising tool in the presence to its competitor Google in the advertising markets through its Appications business and iAd network. Apple has concentrated in creating innovative products and services that are in line with technological growth for a long time. The Apple Macintosh computer products functions as digital for hub for digital services. These include the Apple ipod, cellular phones, digital video, and cameras. The company has advanced and has incorporate customer experience in their strategies. The company offers harmonised, synchronised, and merged user experience across all its principal products. It uses iCloud as the hub. This is in line with their competence to make exceptional experience through quality user interfaces. The company bases its strategy around this goal with the iTunes, the iPhone with touch screen re-used on iPad. The Apple Apps

Traces of Modernism and Women Emancipation in The Yellow Wallpaper and Term Paper

Traces of Modernism and Women emancipation in The yellowness paper and The Awakening - Term Paper ExampleAccording to the paper for the commencement exercise time brought women out from the confines of their homes, where they were primarily responsible to serve as mere wives and mothers, to a larger reality, with provided them with a chance to carve an identity in the socio-economic domain. This led to many supporting developments like the dilution of the taboo associated with divorce and cohabitation, the advent of the Pill that gave women a decisive say in the sphere of their reproductive wellness and decisions, and a larger scope for women in the educational, career making and workforce related opportunities. However, these changes did not rest merely confined to the area of economic affairs and social status, but also greatly influenced the piece ascribed to women in personal relationships. The women became more questioning of the issues like sexuality, marriage and mother hood. The short story The Yellow Wallpaper and the novel The Awakening to a great extent pertain to this altering stance of women in the interpersonal relationships and a changing approach of the women towards issues like domesticity, marriage and motherhood.This paper stresses that gilman masterfully uses her short story The Yellow Wallpaper to make reveling statements about the issues like feminism and womanhood. To do so, Gilman expertly leads the reader through the tribulation faced by a woman in the wake of her neurotic state, characterizing a mix of her moral state and her views pertaining to marriage and womanhood through her association with the yellow wallpaper in her bedroom.

Water Fluoridation Issue in Kansas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Water Fluoridation Issue in Kansas - Essay sheathThe Kansas area is a leading producer of cattle and unpolished produce such as soybeans and gamboge (Mortal et al 1). The area relies on rivers, wetlands, and underground rivers as the natural pee sources and the water supply is some(prenominal) private and public. Kansas is ideal for agriculture because a significant percent suppurate of its land can support agricultural activities with over sixty thousands running farms. Like many communities, Kansas undertook the water fluoridation concept that many grasp as the commission to providing safe water for the population. The idea that supports the fluoridation aspect is that adding fluoride to water for consumption helps in preventing tooth cavity and separate dental health concerns. With this, this essay will delve into the presence of fluoride in the water consumed in Kansas and why it is good for the this community. First, consumption of fluoridated is of benefit to the Kan sas because it is the most cost effective way of minimizing the event of cavities in both adults and children (K.H.I 2). Most of those that are adamant about using fluoridated water because they support the ferocious thinking that intense level of fluoride in water can cause fluorosis in children be low the age of eight hence minimizing the level of contact with this water. This ambuscades sensible thinking as the arguments that they present lack satisfying evidence to support their claims. However, this is nadir thinking as this only applies to the children of this age and not on those that are past this age hence making this argument to be baseless. The levels of fluoride in domestically consumed water should be at 1.5mg per liter and a plethora of this may cause fluorosis if the level goes up to 4mg per liter. The other operational options for preventing cavities is by using toothpaste that contains fluoride as an extract, which is much more expensive. Therefore, water fluori dation has benefits to the Kansas community because it presents an affordable way of prevent cavities and cavity related diseases. Secondly, consumption of fluoridated is of benefit to the Kansas because it helps in minimizing the occurrence of diseases caused by poor spontaneous health. In essence, the Wichita area has registered a great number of tooth declension cases as compared to any other theatrical role within this state. Ideally, Wichita does not fluoridate its water because it lacks the necessary policy mechanisms that would influence the adoption of the water fluoridation concept. The area has also registered a high number of oral health challenges that have the potential of influencing other disease apart form the dental health related diseases. However, a significant part of the medical professionals in Wichita have realized the importance of water fluoridation had have taken the initiative to advance the quality of life for those living ion the area. Subsequently, physicians agree that a community that does not consume fluoridated water cannot be as healthy as it should be because of the inane perception that they have about the disease do organisms. Therefore, water fluoridation is of benefit to the Kansas population especially in the Wichita area because it minimizes the risk of acquiring tooth decay that can create poor oral health. Thirdly, consumption of fluoridated is of benefit to the Kansas because it helps in keeping students in civilize as it decreases absenteeism caused by seeking treatment. Ideally, studies have also established a relationship between the low grades in school going children and poor dental health that may arise from consuming water does not contain the required fluoride levels. According to the Kansas Dentist Association, a significant pa

Enterprise security plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enterprise protective cover plan - Research Paper Examplenes of the proposal ar apt(p) to information security and privacy that are currently put forward by bodies of the state, federal regulators, and the state. new(a) technologies are coming up in the market daily. Therefore, there is need to safeguard the evolving technologies. In the part where MEMATECH Solutions limited has this need, I have proposed to develop and install a new security plan for the company. The cerebration behind the plan is to come up with a network that connects all the machines in the organization in protecting the plan from being publicized during the stage of development and research. The stem therefore, discusses the proposal of MEMATECH Solutions limited security plan proposal for the connections that dwells on the authentication mechanisms, policies of password, and the plans proposed cost (Pipkin, 2000).I have proposed a security plan for MEMATECH Solutions limited for the connection that pass on safeguard their new products when researching and developing stages are carried out. The paper proposes a comprehensive plan that deals with password policy, network policy, authentication of data, and the draws cost.To safeguard the project it is imperative that all information and data are kept on different network, and on servers that are not within the success of the general corporate. This can be achieved by developing new networks finished the appliances of Cisco Terascale router or Cisco ASA security, VMware, VLANS, and windows 2008 with the help of IPV6 private addressing. Employing the appliances of ASA security and Terascale, I will be commensurate to monitor and control the entire network and access traffic on the corporate network subset through the firewall features. In conjunction with MAC address, I will implement through filtering to offer more security. The IPV6 IP mechanism will be employed to help it from attempts of network intrusion and brute force. I wil l use private address to ensure that all the IP address are internal dispense with

Personal Financial Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Financial Management - Research paper ExampleFollowing are my observations while reviewing the plan. During the first calendar week while I was reviewing the expenses, it was an eye spring situation that the major disbursement were on account of food stuff, clo function and spending leisure time. The perfect expenses were $1,312/- excluding my credit card lucrements, rental payments and groceries. I then thought for remedial measures to curtail my expenditure and associate come out of the closet the problem with the fact that if I start cooking myself, search for the discounted items and spend less to fagged leisure and by doing this I can not totally manage my finances, be intimate my life because precisely also go along something for the rainy day. While reviewing the data of the second week I far-famed that I certainly curtail my expenses on food stuff by 33% and the overall expenses trim back from $1,312/- to $ 850/- in second week excluding my house rent and credit card payments which shows betterment and my interest towards savings, but still the major expenses were made on account of groceries where I spent $223.83/- and for spending leisure I spent $118.81. I realized that the daily log is helping me in managing my finances and I in a flash checked my spending and realized that I must engage myself instead in some sports activities for spending leisure time rather to go to the massage parlor or some other places where I spend much more than sports and for the prosperous future I have to develop future goals and by realizing the importance of savings, I immediately create three stages of my future goals through which I can live a prosperous, happy and comfortable life and the stages are Short Term addresss, mean(a) Term Goal and Long Term Goal. Short Term Goals are those that can be achieved within a course of study and can increase my future saving. For e.g. If I bargain for a car it impart save my conveyancing cost and t he amount which I am expensing out every week will be saved. Intermediate Term Goals are those that can be achieved with in the period of 2 to 5 classs and includes things that will certainly increase my savings. For e.g. If I purchase house it will be a onetime investiture but it will save my monthly mortgage installment on which I have to pay interest. Long Term Goals are those that can be achieved after six years with no swiftness limit like my retirement plan which has no upper limit and more I save money during my employment, happier I will live my life after retirement. While selecting the amount which is to be expensed out on weekly basis in order to achieved the target, I set the priorities and assign education the highest antecedence with the weekly expense of $170/- and the total expense were of $420/- per week accumulating $1,818/- per month. My Intermediate Goals are several including purchase of house, starting own business, education and buy a new car. For this pur pose after thorough discussions with my friends, I have once again given highest priority to the education with the expense amount of $350/-per week accumulating $18,200 per year and by doing this much saving I will be able to achieve the college funds for my children by the end of 2016 i.e. in 3 ? years. My final goal is to save something for myself which can be used in case of need and this the financial plan helps me lot and by the help of the plan, I not only opted a semi retirement plan but also plan to save some thing for the cruise which I always aiming for and for the accomplishment of both the aims I have started saving $5/- per week for the cruise and $250/- per week for

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business report - Essay Examplefundamentally a service sector organization, Woolworths purchases its goods mostly from Australian farmers and since most purchases are domestic, their products are fresh. The report would management on how such a successful firm can enter the Indian markets given that on that point is currently a sell boom in India as well (Ramaswamy and Namakumari 2009, 105). Since Woolworths is into fresh diet, it is imperative that procuring the food items from Australia and shipping the same to India would not shop sense. Thus, the best option to avail is to procure it from the Indian farmers and deal out it in the same country, though the model they should follow has to be reviewed thoroughly in order to rag a fitment between the demands of the Indian market and what Woolworths would like to offer. In the case of Woolworths, since the primary product crack is fresh food items as well as processed food, it is obvious that the basic requirement is not techno logical or even manufacturing plants but a sound infrastructure that would ensure strong linkages with the markets some(prenominal) of the farmers who are to supply the produce on a regular basis as well as the customers who are to buy the same. However, the main focalisation of Woolworths should be on value addition to those products. The report would focus on the macro environmental factors that are likely to come into play if Woolworths were to expand into the Indian retail markets. Thus, the report would start with the PESTL analysis and then move on to the specifics of the firm by doing a swot up analysis of Woolworths. Having done these two analyses, the recommendations, whatever suitable for Woolworths, would be made in order to make the expansion project a success. PESTL Analysis The first analysis that should be performed is the PESTEL Analysis, which is defined as amalgamation of various macro-environmental forces that drive the organizations performance and comprises the political, economic, sociological, technological, ecological and legal forces (Viardot 2004). Furthermore, it assists companies in the selection of lovely markets and the appropriate entry mode (Aubert and Frigstad 2007). Political India is typically a politically stable nation that has been laborious to attract FDI, and more so in retail. This should prove to be an advantage so far as the political environment of Woolworths in India is concerned (Krafft and Mantrala 2010, 130). Even Asian countries like India and China extradite slowly opened their doors to globalization, thereby welcoming conglomerates like Woolworths. In the wake of globalization, regulation and tax policies and FDI policies are to be relaxed considerably and even China and India have deregulated and delicensed various products making it further congenial for Woolworths to operate. However, various accommodate of the political sector has exhibited stiff resistance to FDI in retail and especially multi bra nd retail (Datt 2008, 178). It is recognise that since the government is keen on investing in FDI, thus the environment would work to the benefit of Woolworths in India. Legal The legal environment of Woolworths in India again points out to some of the encouraging features of increased investment in FDI on the part of the government as well as other legalities that may have to be fulfilled while opening retail outlets in India. The working age and other

Mentorship in British Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Mentorship in British Nursing - demonstrate ExampleThis research paper describes the field of care for and the area of learn contribution to development of clinical skills in nursing graduates. A mentor is cast in the mold of a teacher. In put up to assess the impact of the mentors role in enhancing larn, it would be useful to explore how learning actually takes empower. Book learning or assimilating theoretical principles are not in skepticism here, since theories and knowledge from textbooks can at best, serve as a general guideline to a lactate faced with real life clinical situations. The ability to perform well in a clinical environment can be grasped only dimly from text book theory and cannot substitute for the precious experience gained in a working situation under the guidance of a mentor, who functions as a teacher and a role model. The issue to consider here is the manner in which learning takes place and several theories have been presented in this regard. The m entor functions in the role of a demonstrator for a nursing scholarly person, facilitating learning through real life application of medical principles. But in addition, a mentor also functions as a guide for the nursing student, providing valuable feedback on the actual implementation of nursing principles as practiced by the student. On the job performance appraisals are an important learning apparatus for a nursing student. Feedback provided by a mentor serves as a valuable tool for the student to understand what he or she is doing wrong or right, so that corrections may be make appropriately.

The Alpha Level Science Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Alpha Level Science - Term Paper useThe Alpha Level ScienceIf the Alpha Level Science curriculum focuses more on collaborative and active learning and emphasizes the emotional and social experiences of children rather than the visual stimulation by third parties (teacher and show books), teachers will be directed to emphasize group activities, collaborative learning, critical thinking in some(prenominal) informal and formal settings and will encourage kindergarten students to apply light to the real world and as much(prenominal) gain a more hands-on educational experience.In its Benchmark for Science Literacy, the Ameri corporation intimacy for the forwarding of Science (1993) recommended that children should be involved in an active way in learning intimately the world from a scientific perspective and this education should begin from the very first day they encounter school. In this regard, young students need to acquire an incentive for making inquiries about science and nature, to look for explanations, collect, count, survey things, determine qualitatively, organize observations and things, discuss and explore. These kinds of experiences will help young students to form a connection to science and to revere science education. This will help to heighten awareness of the scientific world as they suffer old and move up in school.In teaching science to all students regardless of age, it is withal important to understand that science contains a system or body of intimacy representing existing cognition and an understanding of the natural process that is constantly being expanded, revised and refined.... y, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1993) recommended that children should be involved in an active way in learning about the world from a scientific perspective and this education should begin from the very first day they attend school. In this regard, young students need to acquire an incentive for making inquiries about science and nature, to look for explanations, collect, count, measure things, observe qualitatively, organize observations and things, discuss and explore. These kinds of experiences will help young students to form a connection to science and to enjoy science education. This will help to heighten awareness of the scientific world as they grow older and move up in school (Saracho & Spodek, 2008). In teaching science to all students regardless of age, it is as well important to understand that science contains a system or body of knowledge representing existing knowledge and an understanding of the natural process that is constantly being expanded, revised and refined (Committee on Science acquisition Kindergarten Through Eighth Grade, 2007, p. 26). In other words, science education necessarily involves teaching and learning techniques advised by realism and progressivism. This study analyses the Alpha Level Science curriculum for early learners and identifies how this curri culum can be improved to meet the challenges and goals of science education through the implementation of content consistent with pragmatism and progressivism ideas. The Alpha Level Science Curriculum The Alpha Level Science curriculum is broken into nightspot themed units each complete with lessons built around one of the particular themes. Each unit offers lessons which repeat in general order of presentation. The specifics of each lesson type are examined

Week 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Week 3 - Coursework ExampleThe Act also has a crucial provision, 404 which requires companies to evaluate their internal monetary-reporting controls on an annual basis. dapple the intention of this legislation is clear, the outcome is still debatable in terms of the benefits it brings to the company and the economy as compared to the costs. Some of the provisions that bring this debate include those that cover issues related to insider trading, auditor independence, internal controls, bodied responsibilities, and internal controls.After the collapse of Enron and WorldCom that left shockwaves throughout the corporate world and left investors in the biggest account statement scandal in history, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enforced. This act has become the most significant legislation that embraces corporate political science in the United States since the securities laws of the 1930s. SOX has resulted in a number of changes in the regulatory environment and governance in the United States, including requiring separate analysts of the financial statements from underwriters, requiring senior management to certify their companys quarterly financial statements, heightened disclosure, and requiring attorneys to report fraud or crimes when detected without delay. While the intention of SOX is clear, there has been a debate intimately its effects. Proponents of this legislation maintain the fact that it helps investors be more confident in the safety of their investments because it has helped in change the accuracy of the financial reports and transparency. On the other hand, opponents argue that compliance to this Act results in a great burden to public firms, especially those which are small because of increased average costs as a result of the new regulations.Studies show that SOX has resulted in a dramatic increase in companies compliance costs. fifty-fifty though this cost has now reduced as

Liberalization of International Currency Mobility Essay

Liberalization of International Currency Mobility - look for ExampleThese factors include the removal of credit limitations, privatization of majority of banks previously owned by governments and lower pursual rates for borrowers (Quiggin, 2005). The banking arena has similarly experienced reduced or total withdrawal of entry barriers, liberalisation of the security market and hood account. This bounteous-flow of silver across borders has been facilitated by worldwide free-trade, occasioned by globalization. The privatization of detonating device flows has also seen a surge of capital movement within and across borders. Private organizations have been in a rush to provide financial assistance to passel in need of money for business, investment, or otherwise. When the relaxation method of capital movement was starting off, it seemed like a most lucrative idea that would see the soar of economies in different countries. However, over the years, different financial crises hav e do a lot of people have a different opinion regarding free capital mobility. This essay is going to discuss the positives and negatives of capital flows in the international arena in regard to economic augmentation. In the field of free capital flow, it is hard to distinguish a certain factor as being advantageous and a nonher as a limitation. All aspects have a positive and a negative side. Accordingly, the essay will concenter at a factor at a time and weigh its benefits against its cons. Since the 1980s neo-liberalists have been in truth strong proponents of liberalized currency mobility in the international field. Proponents of the neoliberal theory are of the opinion that only free markets can help achieve international economic growth. According to Grabel &Chang (2004) neoliberal theorists place prime brilliance on the function of markets in enhancing easy movement of currency and goods. Advocates of the neoliberal theory also shoot that privatization of state-owned org anizations is of prime importance to free capital mobility. Neoliberal ideas have proved to be viable to most extent, based on the results of the past twenty years. Globalization in the 1970s brought about transformations in the international financial system in terms of increased capital mobility and international trade. The advent of globalization made most countries to relax limitations to free flow of capital in the international field. Globalization means the source up of borders to both goods and capital flows for the purpose of foreign investment. Private Banks Among the achievements of neoliberal ideas is the promotion of the private sector in both developing and developed countries. Private capital flows has over the years come to seize public mobility of capital. Public movement of currency consists of governments exchanging capital, either through and through direct lending or through multilateral corporations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Ban k (Grabel & Chang, 2004). Rise in loaning institutions, foreign investment and portfolio capital mobility have all led to the promotion of private currency mobility. National banks cannot accommodate the high demands of local and overseas investors. Accordingly, many foreign classified banks have sprung up in order to facilitate borrowing and loaning of capital, especially to domestic investors (Frank, 1990). Considering that most governments do not have adequate lending power, these alien private banks source for finances in international lenders.

Poem ulysses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Poem ulysses - Essay ExampleIn stanza 2, line 23 in the poem, Ulysses says, To rust unburnished, non to shine in use, denoting that spirit to feel worthwhile nevertheless at an age where people would redeem them useless. It is Ulysses perseverance that existenceages him wants to make this dangerous journey in his old age and admits better to die during such an adventure than to store in his boring kingdom (Tennyson).The briny character in the poem is Ulysses. Ulysses is an old King whom has good memories of his young age and a colossal kingdom to rule. Ulysses appears to be bored staying in one place as the spirit of adventure keeps commerce him, It little profits that an idle king (Stanza 1, line 1). He opts to leave the kingdom to his son and make a journey to a distant land with his crew of old men. At an old age, some(prenominal) would expect Ulysses to stay in one place and die in peace, but the old man is determined to die while happy on an adventure (Tennyson). Ulysses is seen as a person who does not give up in life, but is determined to hold on onto the one thing that makes him happy. He even makes a move to leave his wife behind and go to the seas with his old crew with whom he has had several adventures

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Employment Law - Essay ExampleThe crusade of employment is the cornerstone of the employment relationship. In Gascol Conversions Ltd., v Mercer1 salutes found that contracts of employment, like all another(prenominal) contracts, contain of express and implied terms and the written statement is only evidence of the various contractual terms and, unless the employee has agree that it accurately represents those terms, it is not binding on the employee. Here the argument is that at the time of recruiting the employee, employer can oblige these restrictive clauses. Restrictive covenants are terms in a contract of employment that limit the employees activities avocation termination of their employment. Now it need to consider the capacity of Balmoral to change or impose impudent restrict covenant.In RS Components v Irwin2, a case before the National Industrial Relations Court the employer decided that it needed to introduce restrictive covenants. The NIRC held that held that there was nothing in the section to preclude the tribunal from finding. The dismissal on the grounds of the needs to impose the new restriction fells within the some other substantial reason category. If employees refused to sign, the new contract could therefore be dismissed. Here the Court noted that the employer would reserve to devise covenants that were not void. It is a landmark case that decided in 1973 should demonstrate best practice, rather than Windsor Recruitment v Silverwood and others3, which decided in 2006. Employment law still has the capacity to spring a surprise.In Hanover Insurance Brokers Ltd v Schapiro4 the CA Dillon LJ argued that a restriction that seeks to prohibit a defendant from hunt down any employee, irrespective of expertise or juniority and including those who entered employment after the defendant left, is invalid5. In Living intention (Home Improvements) Ltd. v Davidson6 the CA has recognized the possibility of a restrictive covenant sufficient to

Characters in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Characters in settlement EssayIn hamlet, Polonius interacts in very different ways with the various characters. While public lecture with Reynaldo, he speaks in a sneaky, sly and clever manner. When lecture with his daughter Ophelia, he seems very concerned. When talk of the town with Hamlet, he seems confused, non knowing what Hamlet is tal big businessman about. When talking with the Players, however, he acts imperiously, exerting his authority over them.When talking with Reynaldo, Polonius speaks in a clever and sneaky manner. He tells Reynaldo exactly how to speak to people while seek to find Laertes. He tells him exactly what to say so that the other person will be compel to tell him of the whereabouts of Laertes. He told him that he should say you may say, not well. But, if t be he I mean, hes very wild. Poloniuss sneakiness is seen through his clever tactic in sending Reynaldo to Paris for the purpose of discovering Laertes habits. When talking with his daughter O phelia, however, he seems genuinely concerned. This is true because in regard to Laertes, Polonius was looking for an excuse to punish or disown him for leaving the country. However, by Ophelia, Polonius is really concerned.While speaking with Gertrude and Claudius, Polonius is very innocent. He comes before the king and queen bringing good news. The good news is that he knows why Hamlet is so upset. The antecedent is because of Ophelia. After discovering Hamlets lust for his daughter, he told Ophelia to stop meeting Hamlet and to send back Hamlets love letters. Then, he asks the king and queen if there has ever been a time where he had not told the truth. Claudius responds not that I know. To prove his fidelity, he is prepared to have his head chopped off if he is wrong.When talking with Hamlet, Polonius is confused. Polonius does not understand what Hamlet is talking about. When confronting Hamlet, Hamlet is reading a book. When asked what kind of book he is reading, Hamlet resp onds Slanders sir.While speaking with the Players, Polonius is arrogantly domineering. The Players come to perform a play for hamlet in sight to cheer him up. Whiledoing their play, Polonius rudely interrupts them. He makes comments such as This is too long. In addition, after the play, when Hamlet instructs Polonius to treat the Players well, Polonius responds arrogantly, My lord, I will use them according to their desert. In response to Poloniuss disrespectful statement, Hamlet says Gods bodykins man, lots better. Use every man after his desert, and who should scape whipping? Use them after you honor and dignity.In conclusion, Poloniuss character varies with every individual he interacts with. It varies to the extent that his character can change from extremely honest to sly and sneaky. Also, it can change from confused to arrogantly domineering. His unique character traits differ greatly to the extent that by the end of Act II, Polonius is viewed as a necessary and crucial char acter in the play.

History of Djing Essay Example for Free

History of Djing EssayHow to DJ History of DJing DJing began with the invention of the phonograph in 1857. It allowed quite a little to create and record sounds on the device to let others be givenen to. In 1906, Reginald Fessenden played the first symphony record over the air. Then shortly after, came the disk jockey. As music became more popular, night clubs began to reflect up creating a social environment around the uprising.Then came the implementation of music in inculcate trip the light fantastics and other small venues, however, the quality of the equipment meant that the sound quality was often unbearable and distorted. As equipment began to get better, the rebellion of the modern DJ began. (Dave) In general terms, a DJs job is to play a series of records or music in front of an audience for their enjoyment. However, a club DJ is one who approaches the music in a much more creative way by carefully hand picking original tracks to create a seamless, flowing mix, otherwise known as a set. Every DJ has his or her own technique that they apply when mixing. (Nelo)To be a DJ, one must be a aline performer and substantiate the ability to feel the crowd. The DJ should be able to feel the music and have the necessary skills to blend tracks together. Armin van Buuren is perhaps the most famous DJ worldwide. In his early years, his DJ career did not work tabu so he set out to get a traditional degree. In his last years of school, his productions took off. After creating chart topping remixes, he wanted to sift being a DJ.He has used his talent to create the phenomenon known as A secern of Trance which is at its 500th episode. He has DJed at the biggest venues in the world and has had countless sell out raves. Armin van Buuren is just one of the many DJs in the world who have taken the art to the masses. How to DJ For my first DJ set, I chose to do a multiple genre mix, the hardest type of mixing. To create a set, you need a pair of turntables an d a mixer. To use effects and to be able to create a more creative mix, you need software such as Traktor or Serato on your computer. I am going to use the Traktor S4 (Figure 1) which is a top of the line DJ controller.First, I chose a track list that I felt would create a good vibe in a club or party environment. The genres range from Pop, RnB, to Drum and Bass. I started the mix using a custom intro mingle with a remix of a Katy Perry song. Then, I blended in the next track by beat twinned the two tracks and adding a swoosh sound while transitioning to the next track making sure to animation the flow the same. (Figure 2) I then brought in a beat that easy raised the bass creating a hard beat.Nearing the end of the track, I transitioned into a remix of a classic club song that everyone would know how to dance to making sure that everyone in the crowd would enjoy the music. After the classic, I transitioned into a portion of gratification by Benny Benassi that had an electro vib e that would allow me to seamlessly transition into another dance classic that had a immensely different beat, keeping the flow going.After Bonkers by Dizzy Rascal, I transitioned to a gap mug up and bass beat, building the beat for the future track. This track would be used to pump up the crowd and get them ready to dance to the high paced final track. For the final track, I chose a drum and bass remix of a UK chart topper, Pass Out by Tinie Tempah remixed by Netsky. (Figure 3) Nearing the end of the set, I make sure to end the song by slowly dropping the bass levels, then trebles, and finally the mids. This allowed me to slowly fade out the track without creating a messy set. To create the set, it took four hours.

Impact of the Recession on Construction Contractors Essay Example for Free

Impact of the Recession on Construction Contractors EssayThe flow rate crisis in the worlds fiscal system has left the aspect persistence facing its toughest challenges for a generation. Salaries ar falling job tenderloins are predicted to reach 400,000 in England alone and the impacts think set to nark much worse before they get better.No country is immune from the impact of this and the UK, and much of the easing of the world, is already in, or about to enter a recession. Even buoyant tress markets such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are starting to feel the effect, with construction growth rate expected to slow from 20% to 15% in 2009 (Al Mal Capital). The United Nations (UN) predicts world economic output go forth shrink by as much as 0.4% in 2009 (UNs World Economic Situation and Prospects Report, 2009).These are serious times, however, the industry require to be prepared to contribute to the recovery by retraining clearers, maintaining the highest of standar ds of quality and supporting innovation. Construction professionals essential not lose sight of their commitment to issues of sustainability, health and safety, ethical cable practices and improved launching standards. These will future-proof the industry and allow it to grow after the economy recovers.Companies seeking to find an extra edge in an increasingly competitive marketplace are likely to employ greater innovation as they look to pass away to a greater end efficient. This could have far reaching benefits for the industry in the future, where innovation has never been more vital.Construction Output It is clear that construction is in for a period of deflation. Forecasts suggest that there will be a 7% decline in output over the next three years, however, this exercise is heavily contingent on Government spending coming through as planned (Construction Products Association).In the second quarter of 2008 tonic order figures were at their lowest level since 2004 14% below the intermediate exist year. Ho using orders were down 30%, private industrial orders by 36% and commercial orders by more than 1bn from 2007 (Construction Products Association).A rapid decline in private encounter has been partly propped up by more overt sector spending, however the outlook for the private sector over the next fewer quarters is set to get worse. The Olympics will prop up the industry to a certain extent but the cessation of office festering will have a much greater effect.Overall, flat if all public sector funding was spent next year, the construction industry in 2009 would pacify see the largest percentage of fall in output since the early nineties, when over 500,000 left the industry. This has been brought about by the sharp fall in private sector investment in construction offices, retail, entertainment, as wholesome as private house building.Public Sector Spending The Governments decision to take in forward 3bn of capital spending on infrastructure was cautiously welcomed by the construction industry (Pre-budget statement, November 2008). minded(p) the extremely high levels of borrowing that the Treasury is expecting over the next few years, there is a insecurity that Government will fund later debt repayments with cuts in capital spending on construction get on down the track.There is also a risk that delays in the Governments existing build programmes will lead to increased under-spend. Programmes such as the Building Schools for the Future Programme have already fallen behind schedule, and reports suggest that this is as a entrust of bureaucracy rather than lack of funding. traffic Finance and Loss of Confidence According to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), more than half of British firms have seen a decline in the ease of access to capital since the onset of the impute moil 30% of businesses have been, or expect to be refused new credit and 78% expect business conditions to be worse next year.The Governmen t must urgently take steps to unblock the financial markets and improve the flow of capital to business.The fiscal mitigation measures that were recently announced by the Chancellor (Pre-budget statement, November 2008) were not sufficient to address the underlying loss of confidence facing all UK businesses (and people). more innovative shipway could be investigated by Government to help the industry survive, such as providing credit insurance reposeful bonding requirements on public projects setting up project bank accounts and providing tax breaks/concessions for sustainable construction RD. At present, the latter has effectively ground to a halt largely as a termination of the deeply entrenched uncertainty that abound.Jobs Loss of Skills Almost 400,000 jobs in the construction sector in England could be lost over the next two years (assuming GDP shrinks by 2.2% in 2009 and rises by 0.75% in 2010). It is predicted that the worst affected area will be London, where 23% of work ers are expected to be make redundant (Public and Corporate Economic Consultants for the Local Government Association).On the other hand, Eastern Europeans are responding to the downswing in the market by returning home, and this has eased the severity of the job situation in many a(prenominal) instances.Given the forecasts for construction output in 2009, it could be assumed that jobs in the public sector whitethorn offer more security than those in the private sector. This reinforces the aim for Government to establish how an accelerated public spending package will be implemented. It is essential that the government makes sure timetables dont slip, and that it does what it rear end to speed up deal flows and bidding times.Through no fault of its own, the Construction Industry, in circumstance the house-building Industry, is having to dramatically re-structure and down-size merely to survive. The loss of technical resource and therefore expertise has been considerable and ther e are already signs that an upturn in the fortunes of the UK economy will not see these people return.This is a real concern, especially as the science and technology that underpins UK sustainable construction is becoming even more complex and at a time when we need experienced people if we are to meet our sustainability objectives. Furthermore, it is not something that can be addressed overnight by short-term training and/or education.Procurement It has been reported that the credit noise is likely to reverse the industrys trend towards negotiated contracts and partnering. Instead, there could be a swing back off towards single-stage, lowest bid tenders aimed at achieving the lowest possible outturn cost.While single-stage tendering may be seen as a quick fix during the economic downturn, this does not take the long-term view, nor adequately consider scoop value for money. It does however provide a more risky financial environment which is likely to become a fertile breading gro und for claims and liquidations as contractors cut their profits to secure work in a decreasing market.Partnering has proved itself as the most efficient way of undertaking all kinds of construction work including new buildings and infrastructure, alterations, refurbishment and maintenance. Indeed the figures show that that in the four years from 2001 to 2005, 700m of public money was saved, and the potential drop for two and a half billion in savings, would have been feasible had best practice been select across the board.When times are hard, best practice is at its most crucial to successful business. tosh An unexpected knock-on effect of the credit crunch has been a dramatic rise in worldwide construction fraud. Evidence suggests that the average construction companys loss to fraud has increased by 69% in the last year (Kroll Global Fraud Report), driven largely by tough economic conditions.A issue forth of 890 senior executives participated in the worldwide survey, which cove red 10 industries, with just over one-quarter based in Europe. More than 95% of the construction companies surveyed said they had suffered from corporate fraud in the past three years up by 77% from last years survey.Most frequent types of fraud occurring in the construction industry include theft of physical assets or stock, financial mismanagement, management conflict of interest, and corruption and bribery.Companies will need to be even more vigilant than usual to reduce fraud in the construction industry.Sustainability impression is divided about the impact of the credit crunch on the sustainability agenda.A recent survey from the UK common Building Council (UK GBC) suggests that while the conventional building industry suffers, the sustainable building sector is experiencing growth. Asked whether the financial crisis has force on their organisation in tackling sustainability, 56% of UK GBC members said sustainability had become a bigger focus. Only 18% said the credit crunc h has had an adverse effect on efforts to address sustainability.On the other hand, a survey of small-medium sized contractors suggests that tough government targets on sustainable construction are being missed, as buildings fail to achieve the standards set by the Code for Sustainable Homes (National Federation of Builders). The survey revealed that contractors appeared to be sooner knowledgeable about the driving issues and regulations for sustainability, but in over half (53%) of projects tendered for, sustainability was not a lymph gland requirement.Either way, it is important that new buildings, not least those procured by government, are of the highest possible environmental standards. parkland building can be at the heart of a low-carbon economic recovery, boosting growth and creating green peck jobs. This is particularly true in existing homes and buildings, where we need a massive programme of refurbishment to cut carbon, reduce energy bills and produce more comfortable places to live and work.By continuing to build using sustainable technologies the built environment will be preserved for future generations, and a proven constitution in sustainable design will be invaluable in gaining new contracts in the developing sustainable market.Education and Training The future success of the construction industry depends on the availability of apt professionals.The credit crisis poses a significant threat to the number of students enrolling in graduate construction courses. Students may be apprehensive about pursuing a career in construction in this unstable climate. This would result in a loss of specialist skills, which in turn would hinder the recovery and future nurture of the industry.Sandwich courses could be at particular risk because of the lack of available placements available. Many companies are cut back the number of placements they have for students or not taking on any at all. This could result in a reduction in the number of places ava ilable on the courses because they can not guarantee work experience placements.Apprenticeships in the UK house-building industry have also suffered as a direct result of the credit crunch. However, opportunities still exist in the bigger public sector infrastructure projects such as schools, hospitals, railways and roads.As a result of these risks the Government is working with Construction Skills to try and secure as many positions as possible for students. A new taskforce is being created to ensure that construction training is as effective as possible, and apprenticeship funding will also be increased to over 1 billion to try and keep skill shortages (Department for innovation, Universities Skills).For professionals already within the industry, there is question to suggest that individuals with specialist skills or training could potentially gain a competitive advantage in the current economic climate (Chartered Institute of Management). The research predicts that professiona l qualifications could result in an additional 152,000 in lifetime earnings. It also suggests that a working knowledge of sustainable building and other innovative methods will be a particular advantage, with major projects on the horizon requiring an extensive skilled workforce in these areas.It is important for employers to train and encourage further development if they want to secure the future of the construction industry. This will ensure that their workforce is properly trained in up-to-date techniques and will put them in a stronger and more competitive position to win new contracts when market conditions improve. Although it may be inevitable for some to make financial cuts to survive, it is crucial to maintain a constant number of new innovative minds that will allow the industry to recovery and continue to grow.

Langston Hughes Impact on an Era Essay Example for Free

Langston Hughes Impact on an Era adjudicateLangston Hughes contributed a tremendous influence on low-spirited culture throughout the United States during the era cognize as the Harlem Renaissance. He is usu every(prenominal)y considered to be one of the most prolific and most-recognized fatal poets of the Harlem Renaissance. He stony-broke through barriers that very few black artists had done before this period. Hughes was presented with a grand opportunity with the facelift black art during the 1920s and by his creative fashion of poetry, which utilise black culture as its basis and still appealed to all ethnicities. Until the Harlem Renaissance, poetry and literature were dominated by white people and were all about white culture. However, during the 1920s, there was an explosion of black literature and, art poured from black artists and activists who represented black pride and individuality from the white dominance (The Harlem Renaissance, Washington Online). This m ovement was sparked in the lower and upper Manhattan sections of unseasoned York City. Originally known as the New Negro Movement, it later became known as the Harlem Renaissance out-of-pocket to where it was birthed and seemed to be the area that it burned the most intense.One of the reasons why there was a swot up in black culture in the Harlem area is due to the great migration of blacks to Northern cities during the early 1920s. Racial discrimination, segregation, and motley tension were also contributing factors to the Harlem Renaissance. Blacks were tired of being part of white America and treasured to shift free and express not only black pride but, black culture as well. Langston Hughes emerged as one of the front men of the black movement of expression and art through the hire of his poetic writing (Harlem Renaissance Online).Hughes wrote novels, plays, short stories, essays, and childrens keeps but, he focused most of his attention on poems. Most of Hughes known p oems were written at the height of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, where he was raised primarily by his stimulate (Howes and Slovey 56). In 1921 Hughes enrolled at Columbia University in New York City. While in New York, Hughes became more intrigued with the revoke of black culture in Harlem as opposed to his schoolwork. During the course of the next few years Hughes would rat a name for himself with some of his famousworks such as the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers and his book The Weary Blues (Howes and Slovey 58). However, he first gained recognition from some of his poems that were put in an anthology called The New Negro. He gained praise from not only blacks but, also from white supporters of the Harlem Renaissance (Strickland 31). He had made his way into the mainstream of great poets and was making an impact for not only himself but for the black community with his creative poetic style (Wagner 386).How could one black man stand above all th e other emerging black artists as much as Langston Hughes did? Hughes wanted to speak for the black community which he was so immersed in. He wanted to do it in a way though that the readers, especially blacks, were able to relate on a personal level to his poems. He did this by use modern forms such as free rhythm where he did not have to follow a pattern or use rhymes. He desire to make his poetry easy to understand but at the same time portray black culture with both realism and dignity (Howes and Slovey 59).He also wrote in black dialect and used black culture such as grapple to present his poems. He would not only use the freedom in his poems like jazz did but, he would also write to the rhythm and beat of jazz music which made it flow with a different style. He spoke of both the low quantify and the good times of the black community (Strickland 32). The style, the simplicity, and the culture that was presented in Hughes poems are what made him shine above other black artis ts. This is how one man went off on his own path and affected black literature as much as he did.Hughes affected the world of poetry during an era that was enriched with the rise black culture by using his own creative style. He drew not skilful the black communities praise but, the dominating white cultures as well. He has proven by his success to be one of the greatest influences during the Harlem Renaissance. He made a path for both the black community in general and the world of poetry on the whole.Works CitedHarlem Renaissance. MSN Encarta. 3 November 2004 .Howes, Kelly, and Christine Slovey, eds. Harlem Renaissance. San Francisco GaleGroup, 2001.Kovacs, Joe. The Harlem Renaissance, Washington, DC and the Rise of LangstonHughes. Literary Traveler. 3 November 2004 .Strickland, Michael. African-American Poets. Berkeley Heights Enslow Publishers,1996.Wagner, Jean. Black Poets of the United States from Paul Laurence Dunbar to LangstonHughes. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1973.

Jane Elliott Essay Example for Free

Jane Elliott EssayThis was one of the most inspirational and educational documentaries that I have ever personally watched. A third grade teacher, Jane Elliott divides her class by blue and brown eyes to teach round(predicate) favoritism and how it affects people in our society. People in society are taught many things in their lifetime, besides when it is sustaind first handedly they have a different perspective about it.When speaking with the class about Br new(prenominal)hood week and what it meant I was shocked when Jane Elliott asked the class If there was anyone that we did not treat like a brother the classes first instant response was black people. There was no hesitation in respondent this question. They even used the word Nigger. This is a prime example of how prominent variety was at that time, and it is just as prominent in our society today.African Americans currently score trim than European Americans on vocabulary, reading, and mathematics tests, as well as on tests that claim to measure scholastic cleverness and intelligence. This gap appears before children enter kindergarten, and it persists into adulthood. It has narrowed since 1970, but the characteristic American black still tally below 75 percent of American whites on most standardized tests. On some tests the typical American black scores below much than 85 percent of whites (Jencks, 1998). African Americans scoring lower on test could possibly be the results of discrimination. Jane Elliott proved this point in her documentary.On both days, children who were designated as inferior took on the look and behavior of genuinely inferior students, performing poorly on tests and other work. I feel that this experiment would be beneficial and should be performed in our school systems to help children experience discrimination, and the feelings of demoralization on a firstPage 2 hand basis by victimisation the same method Jane Elliott used by segregating children by eye color. I call up if this experiment was performed in schools today that there would be positive effects, such as improvements in student attitudes, elevated oecumenic testing scores, higher standardized test scores and less racial fighting between students. A Class Divided is a documentary that I feel everyone should view no matter what travel or ethnicity a person mightbe. Whether we realize it or not, everyone is prone to some form of discrimination and prejudice.The United States is such a diverse country, so most Americans are not part of the possessive group therefore due to being a minority, we undergo a feeling of inferiority. This documentary presents us with a different view on the color of someones skin. After viewing this, a person lead hopefully be less likely to focus on the differences they have with other people and find out people all as equals. This topic was of great interest to me due to the fact that I find out discrimination many times a day.Even I, as a white Am erican woman, who is marry to someone of a different nationality, faces discrimination. This documentary will help those who do not face discrimination and prejudice in their everyday life, realize what it is like to be on the other end. I believe that racism, discrimination and prejudice are more explained through sociological theories. This does not make it acceptable, but it gives give way understanding. Scapegoat theory, holds that prejudice springs from frustration among people who are themselves disadvantage (Dollard et al., 1939).The culture theory, some prejudice is gear up in everyone (Macionis, pg 281) This was proven by Bogardus (1925, 1967 Elsner, McFaul, 1977) with the social distance studies that found that people felt much more social distance from some categories than from others (Macionis, pg 279). The conflict theory, this theory relates Page 3 to todays society.Shelby Steele (1990) explained that minorities themselves kick upstairs race consciousness in order to win power and privileges. She also stated that this strategy whitethorn bring short-term gains, that such thinking often sparks backlash from whites or others who oppose special discourse on the basis of race or ethnicity. I believe that there is a lot of aversion and discrimination in society today between white and blacks due to the conflict theory.

Types of chemical reactions lab Essay Example for Free

Types of chemic substance replys lab EssayCopper (II) sulphate pentahydrate crystals are light source blue and granular. afterward being heated, the crystals turned into a ovalbumin powder and condensation formed in the upper part of test tube. It is correspond by the equation CuSO45(H2O)(s) CuSO4(s) + 5(H2O)(g) When 5 drops of urine were added to the white powder, foamy elapsered and the powder turned into a blue liquid, and then into the original blue coloured crystals (copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate). It is represented by the equation CuSO4(s) + 5(H2O)(l) CuSO45(H2O)(s) B Sodium sulfate solution is a colourless, transparent liquid. Barium chloride is a colourless, transparent liquid. afterwards adding a medicine dropper of barium chloride solution, the solution immediately became cloudy and off-white looking. A precipitate was formed during the reaction. It is represented by the equation BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq) D Solid milligram is a slig htly shiny and malleable metal. Hydrochloric acid is a colourless, transparent liquid. After adding hydrochloric acid, magnesium began to fizz, releasing bubbles. The bum of the test tube got warmer. Condensation formed in the upper part of test tube and the magnesium looked white and got much smaller.The reaction is represented by the equation Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) E Potassium iodide is a white granular solid. Hydrogen peroxide is a dispassionateer than air, colourless, transparent liquid. After adding atomic number 1 peroxide, potassium iodide solids disappeared, followed by bubbling and colour change of solution to yellow, but still transparent. Temperature of solution is still cooler than air. After inserting a shine splint into the mouth of the test tube, a pop sound is made and the granitic is re-ignited. But the flash quickly died. The reaction is represented by the equation 2H2O2(aq) KI 2H2O(l) + O2(g)F The atomic number 26 nail is a hard, shiny, grey, metal solid. The copper (II) sulfate solution is a light blue, translucent liquid. After the smoothing iron nail has been immersed in the copper (II) sulfate solution for a while, it had chunks of reddish brown rust-like substances on it. The reaction is represented by this equation CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) Conclusion Experiment A demonstrated a radioactive decay reaction and a synthesis reaction. The decomposition reaction occurred when copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate was heated. The deepen decomposed to copper (II) sulfate and water. The water is the condensation.Exposure to heat is what caused this products decomposition, so it is an endothermic reaction. The reason for this is that for chemical reactions to happen, at the smallest scale, the individual chemical molecules cast to bump into one another. As molecules warm up they begin to vibrate more and the chances of them bumping in to one another increases the more bumps that happen, the faster the reactions go. It is represented by the equation AB A + B or (in the case of the lab) CuSO45(H2O)(s) CuSO4(s) + 5(H2O)(g) The synthesis reaction occurred when water was added to copper (II) sulfate.The intensify synthesized to copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. synthetic thinking can occur when one compound or molecule is introduced to another. It is represented by the equation A + B AB or (in the case of the lab) CuSO4(s) + 5(H2O)(l) CuSO45(H2O)(s) Experiment B demonstrated a double faulting reaction/precipitate reaction. The reaction occurred when aqueous sodium sulfate and aqueous barium chloride were mixed together. The milky precipitate is BaSO4, which was a product of the reaction. The compound is a precipitate because it is insoluble (says so on the solubility table).In double displacement reactions two ionic compounds switch cations. In order to switch cations, the ions moldiness first be separated, in a solution for example, so that they whitethorn react with other ions present. A precipitate forms because the combination of a positive and a negative ion in solution forms a compound that is insoluble in water and precipitates out of the solution. The precipitate ions cannot re-dissolve in the mixture so they are apace changed from the solution. Double displacement is represented by the equation AB + CD AD + CB or (in the case of the lab) BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq).Experiment D demonstrated a single displacement reaction/exothermic reaction. The reaction occurred when hydrochloric acid was added to solid magnesium. Since Mg is high than H on the activity series (more reactive), therefore Cl ions are more attracted to Mg ions and will leave H to mystify with Mg. Mg is more reactive than H because it has two electrons in its valence shell, these two electrons are easily lost because they are far from the nucleus (compared to that of H) so there is less attraction, resulting in low ionization energy (energy needed to remove electrons) . Magnesium must lose its outer electrons in order to react.Hydrogen has one valence electron and it is closer to the nucleus (compared to that of Mg) so there is more attraction, resulting in higher ionization energy. thitherfore it is easier for Mg to react (lose electron) compared to H. The bubbles are H2 gas forming. Heat was released so it is an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that is accompanied by the release of heat. In other words, the energy needed for the reaction to occur is less than the total energy released. As a result of this, the extra energy is released, usually in the form of heat. Single displacement is represented by the equation.A + BC AC + B or (in the case of the lab) Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Experiment E is a catalytic decomposition reaction. Hydrogen peroxide is an unstable compound that will decompose with time, just on exposure to sunlight or heat (energy), to make water and oxygen gas. It should be kept in a n opaque container in a cool environment (hence the cool temperature). The rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide can be increased with a catalyst, like potassium iodide, which is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction but remains chemically same(predicate) at the end of the reaction.The mechanism of catalysis involves the negative iodin ions just. The mechanism is a multi sequence reaction H2O2(aq) + I-(aq) IO-(aq) + H2O(l) H2O2(aq) + IO-(aq) I-(aq) + H2O(l) + O2(g) *When the IO ion was made, it would react with another H2O2 molecule until there were no more H2O2 molecules left. The second step regenerated the negative iodine ion (thus acting as a catalyst). The iodine ions were not affected by the reaction, meaning it did not bond with any other substances other than it had originally (potassium) by the end of the reaction.The iodine acted as a catalyst, it sped up the reaction without bonding in the end. The potassium did not play any role in the reaction, it was only bonded with iodine in the beginning. In fact, another substance with similar chemical properties as potassium, sodium for example, could have been bonded with iodine before the reaction, and the reaction would have been the same. Decomposition is represented by the equation AB A + B or (in the case of the lab) 2H2O2(aq) KI 2H2O(l) + O2(g) The glowing splint popped because it ignited hydrogen gas. But hydrogen gas was not made from the reaction so I assume it was in the air before.The hydrogen gas was oxidized, it combined with oxygen gas violently and quickly to form water. The oxidization caused vibrations which is the popping sound. The splint re lit because oxygen gas is also present. The fire died eventually because the oxygen had been used up in the test tube. The glowing splint test proved that the above reaction occurred, because when a glowing splint is exposed to O2 gas, it re-ignites and that is what had happened, it is a complete combustion because there was an exce ss of O2 gas. Experiment F is a single displacement reaction/precipitate reaction.The reaction occurred when iron and copper (II) sulfate came into contact. Since Fe is higher than Cu on the activity series, therefore SO4 molecules are more attracted to Fe ions and will leave Cu to bond with Fe. The precipitate created is copper, which collects on the nail. Single displacement reaction is represented by the equation A + BC AC + B or (in the case of the lab) CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) Errors 1. After heating copper (II) pentahydrate, we did not allow the test tube to cool down fully before adding water. When water was added it began to boil and evaporate.This could have changed our results because we do not know if the evaporation took away substances from the test tube, so some substances that should be there may be missing. This will give us inaccurate results. 2. We may have handled the magnesium strip and the iron nail for too long. Contaminants on our skin such as oi ls or other chemicals could become repose on the magnesium and iron and react in the experiment, which would give us inaccurate results (shouldnt have happened). 3. There were people walking by the bunsen burner. The wind that their movement created may have affected the temperature of flame and thus the results.

Subjective exam intermediate accounting Essay Example for Free

unverifiable exam intermediate accounting Essay1. The conceptual framework deals with five main(prenominal) points that give be explained in this question. It first outlines the users of monetary statements and their development leases, which atomic number 18 illustrated below Investors the providers of equity capital to the organization are mainly interested in the going tie in of the company, together with the return attained from such investment. thusly their investment decision leave behind basically be, buying, selling or holding their equity investment. They will thus get a line the monetary performance of the company to analyze its competency to pay dividends (International story Standards 2000, p 44). The fiscal position and financial stability will excessively be assessed in order to evaluate the ability of the company to continue operating in the future. Employees, lenders, suppliers, customers and public employees who seek job security and lenders/s uppliers who also aim secure investments are interested in the ability of the company to continue operating. They will therefore examine the financial position and stability. Customers, especially those who purchase goods that need after sales service are also interested in the going concern of the firm.The public is also interested in the going concern of large companies due to their economicalal event (International story Standards 2000, p 44-45). Government and their agencies the government is mainly concerned with the allocation of the firms resources. He will therefore demand information pertaining to the activities of the company. Profitability is another(prenominal) important matter that collections the corporation tax liability of the company (International accounting system Standards 2000, p 45). The objective of the financial statements is then outlined in the reporting framework.This aim basically entails to provide financial information concerning the financial performance, position and stability of the firm to interested users in order to aid them in their economic decisions. overdue to the separation that normally exists amidst the stakeholders of the company and the persons managing the company, the feature of stewardship arose. Indeed the annual financial statements act as a financial report that portrays the stewardship of management in managing the resources entrusted to them (International Accounting Standards 2000, p 46).Due to the importance of the economic decisions taken by users, it is imperative that the financial statements are build on attributes that enable such information to be useful. In this respect, the qualitative characteristics of understandability, relevance, materiality, comparability and reliability were developed. There are also underlying concepts care accrual basis, going concern, prudence, objectivity and substance over form that financial statements ought to abide with.The accruals basis, for instance sta tes that tax incurred in a particular period should be matched with expenditure earned in that period (International Accounting Standards 2000, p 49, 52-53). The framework also outlines the need that due to the importance of financial statements, it is essential that the financial statements show a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company. Laws on companies further builds on that necessitating the need of an audit. The elements of the financial statements are also explained in the framework.This section of the framework commences with the detailors that build up the Balance cruise of the company and portray the financial position and financial stability of the company. They recognize and explain the three main elements of the Balance Sheet, which are assets, liabilities and equities. An asset is defined as the resources owned by the company, which provide future economic benefits to the firm. The framework notices that many assets shown in such statement have a p hysical form, such as land, buildings and inventory. However, the physical form is not an essential element for the quotation of an asset.Indeed there are assets that do not hold a physical form but are also recorded as intangible assets, like purchased goodwill. The right of ownership is also not a critical element for recognition of an asset (International Accounting Standards 2000, p 56-58). This is in line with the substance over form principle storied in the previous section of the framework. For example, a finance lease is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet of the lessee even though the title may not be transferred. This is due to the feature that all significant risks and rewards resulting from ownership of the asset are transferred (IAS 17 (1997), p 381).Liabilities comprise present responsiblenesss that will result in outflow of economic benefits of the company in the future. A difference is outlined between the present obligations and future commitments that a re inbound to exceed one year. The settlement of a present obligation is normally in the form of a payment of cash, transfer of assets, a service provided. However, the framework recognizes the fact there are other forms that encompass an outflow of economic benefits for a present obligation (International Accounting Standards 2000, p 59-60).Equity is explained as the resources entrusted by the shareholders together with the profits generated by the company and other militia that may arise from transfer, business operations or other activities. This portrays the capital maintenance adjustment that will be further described in the proceeding part. The generation of reserves may arise either to enhance the value of the company as decided by the directors or to comply with relevant legislations (International Accounting Standards 2000, p 60-61).

Domestic or Foreign Policy Issue Essay Example for Free

internal or Foreign Policy Issue EssayThe political system of the join States has it that the three branches of political science are self-sustaining and co-equal. In all policy issues, both domestic and foreign, the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary black market separately but in support of the other two. In the warfare on Terror of the United States of America the three branches of government have each a separate role to do. The fundamental law assigns to the chairperson as Chief Executive, the chief command of the armed forces, matters related to foreign relations and the administration of the laws of the land. He is granted broad powers, such as in the political detainee Treatment Act, when the nations security measure is threatened and is at risk and as Vice President Dick Cheney said, the Bush administrations effort to keep the nation safe. The justification is to maximize the exercise of power to protect the nation, because in the war on Terror, the pres ident is vested with the authority to establish rules related to both the detention and trial of assert enemy combatants (Corn, 2008).Congress is the law maker of the nation. Joint stoppage 23 or the War Powers Resolution of both Houses of Congress, gave the President specified procedures regarding military action of the United States which is the responsible policy making that the Constitution assigns to the Congress (Frye, 2002). The Courts are the final arbiters on questions of law, put simply the Judiciary interprets the Laws.In the War on Terror, the Supreme Court overruled both Congress and the President when it struck down a provision of the Detainee Treatment Act that limited the access to judicial review by detainees in Guantanamo seeking to gainsay their classification as enemy combatants and in another instance when it struck down assertions of plenary presidential authority to establish rules related to both the detention and trial of alleged enemy combatants (Corn, 2008).In the War on Terror the three co-equal branches of government are carrying out their constitutional mandates, in their own independent forms to keep the country safe. References Corn, Geoffrey S. (2008, June 18). Boumediene v. Bush and the Role of the Courts in the War on Terror. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http//www. worldpoliticsreview. com/article. aspx? id=2310 Frye, Alton. (2002, April 17). Applying the War Powers Resolution to the War on Terrorism.Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http//www. cfr. org/publication/4514/ Swarns, Rachel L. (2008, December 21). Cheney Defends Bush on Presidents Role. The sweet York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/12/22/us/politics/22veeps. html? Mount, Steven. (2009, January 20). Constitutional Topic The Government. US Constitution Online. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http//www. usconstitution. can/consttop_govt. html

The Darkness Out There Essay Example for Free

The Darkness issue there EssayIn this essay I am going to compargon the differences and similarities between, the opening chapter of a nineteenth century overbold called bang-up Expectations written by Charles Dickens, and a modern short story called The Darkness Out There written by Penelope Lively.Great Expectations is a child-hood memory, told by an adult. The story is about a young orphan called tear, who functiond with his sister, and his brother in law who is the towns blacksmith.Pip does a good deed one darkness for a confidence game who has escaped prison. This is non mentioned after a while in the story. Pip accordingly finds out that he has a benefactor who has left him a large sum of money to live with in the capital city, London. Pip wished to be a gentlemen when he was young, the benefactor helped make this wish set true. Whilst living in London Pip begins to forget his roots and look down upon people who are of lower status to him. Later on in the novel Pip discovers that his secret benefactor is the convict he helped when he was a youth.The Darkness Out There is about a young young woman called Sandra who has high hopes for her future in the story Sandra joins a club, which helps the elderly in her community. She and another boy happen upon an old woman called Mrs. Rutter who lives in a small cottage near a place called Packers End. In the story Sandra finds out many things about Mrs. Rutter, which is in contrast to her outward behavior. In the story Sandra and her acquaintanceship discovers many secrets about her life as a young woman during the war. Sandra later teaches herself a lesson not to judge people by their appearance or how they treat you.The oscilloscope in the opening paragraphs of Great Expectations is in a graveyard bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard it is a dark and isolate flat wilderness. The setting reflects how Pip is feeling he is real cold and in a exceedingly emotional state. And t hat the small load down of shivers growing claustrophobic of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip.The story The Darkness Out There opens with a sunny pleasant setting she walked through flowers, the girl, ox-eye daises and vetch and cow parsley, keeping to the track at the s delimitation of the field, this is in contrast to the title, which involves darkness. Packers End, is where most of is told, is also in contrast to the bright sunny opening setting The dark reach of spinney came right to the gate there so that she would realize to walk by the edge Sandra is afraid of Packers End You didnt go by yourself through Packers End if you could help it, not after tea-time, anyway. legion(predicate) rumours were told about Packers End. When Sandra was young she believed that Witches and wolves and tigers. Sometimes theyd go there for a dare. As a child she grew afraid of Packers End. As she got older the rumours changed to ghosts of German pi bulks who were left there to die She would nt go there for a super C pounds.Pip is a young orphan who is living with his sister and brother-in-law both his parents have died they died was Pip was a very young child. We know this because Pip does not know what his parents look like so he constantly visits their graves. His sister does not speak about their parents, maybe because she thinks he is too young. Pip is in search of his identity. Pip was small for his age though I was at that time under-sized, for my years, and not strong. When Pip is in the graveyard he feels like as if he is spiritually with his entire family which is maybe wherefore he is at the graveyard a lot, only knowing they have passed away.Pip has a very vast or vivid imagination we know this when he tries to picture his parents by looking at the way the names are carved out on the gravestones. To show that he gave a lot of respect to his elders, he spoke to the convict using the word sir. Pip was a brave character, because he keeps his word with the co nvict and also swears an oath. In the opening paragraphs Pip was very vulnerable the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip.The convicts character is very aggressive his opening line is a overtop. Hold your noise Cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. He was also in hiding before he made his appearance he could have been watching him all along The convict also threatens him, keep still, you fine devil, or Ill cut your throat He continues to talk aggressively. The convict has continuously threatened Pip but has never harmed him.Then later on he learns that Pip has no parents. Pip is very little compared to the convict. Near the end the convicts finds out that Pips brother-in-law is the village blacksmith, so he orders Pip to get him some nutriment (wittles) and a file he intimidated him to do so by tilting him after each command and then at the end he threatened him by saying Or Ill have your heart and liver out. The convict reinforces his threats by involving another man which he says is worse than him, he says that he is finding it difficult from keeping the man away from Pip. Near the end of the novel we find out the Pips benefactor is the convict himself.

Importance of Conservation Essay Example for Free

Importance of Conservation EssayThe confines wildlife has been used to refer to species of wild plants and animals. Nature is a term which infers not only life forms moreover similarly the interactions between those life forms. Biodiversity is a comprehensive word for the degree of natures variety, including two the number and frequency of ecosystems, species and genes in a given assemblage. It is a word which embraces both species richness and contagious diversity, both of which are being threatened by means ofout the world. Species extinctions and a reduction in genetic discrepancy is taking place at rate never before witnesses. These losses can be attributed to non-homogeneous factors including pollution, material disturbance, exploitation for food and other uses, deliberate extirpation, and habitat loss and fragmentation the last of these is undoubtedly the most serious threat. Symptomatic of the rapidly growing human population, pollution, extinctions and habitat l oss are all contributing to a diminished quality of life for early generations (Spellerberg, 1992).Conservation of Botanical Diversity Plants are the basis for life on Earth and without their capacity to capture the suns energy through the process of photosynthesis there would be no life in our planet. Therefore the preservation of plants is vital to the proceed existence of life. There are between 250 and 300 thousand species of flowering plants, an estimated 200 thousand species of ferns, conifers, mosses and liverworts, fully grown a total of over half a million plant species in the world.Each species has polar habitat requirements, performs different ecological functions in different ecosystems and has different uses or potential uses for humankind. It is not so enough to preserve a few selected plant species. For the survival of a quality of life, and the maintenance of the physical processes such as climate patterns, atmosphere and soil, the majority of plant species are needed. It is, therefore, of utmost importance that preservation techniques for plants aim at preserving as many species as possible (Maxted, Ford-Lloyd, Hawkes, 1997).Nature Conservation and Landscape bionomics Nature conservation generally focuses on land and distinguishes between two main types of protected athletic field the national or international parks, and reserves. Like in the case of Konza Prairie Trail, aside from research purposes, the come out is also being conserved to preserve the biodiversity in the area and save the animals that are living in the site (Mason, 2007). National/international parks are heterogeneous areas in which generally different biotopes are range and in which some processes are sufficiently conserved.Reserves are generally patchy and smaller, being meet by an agricultural or developed matrix. Nature conservation plans are generally achieved following threesome main approaches Conservation of threatened plants and animal populations Cons ervation of representative biotopes (a piece of land with a grouchy type of nature), including communities and ecological processes Conservation of areas with high biological and/or ecological diversity Generally conservation policies tend to conserve structures rather than processes.Landscape ecology can be useful for nature conservation because it takes into consideration the spatial arrangement of habitats, and consequently considers structures and processes as perceived by the different species. This perception frequently does not coincide with human perception, creating difficulties when management action is required. A compromise should be found, since in the future wild, remote and large areas will be increasingly rare because of human intrusion (Farina, 1997).

Small And Medium Enterprises And Larger Scale Businesses Commerce Essay

lilliputian And Medium Enterprises And Larger outgo line of reasoninges Commerce EssayFor this assignment I fuddle d unitary a lot of researches on the low-toned and average endeavor and largishr eggshell taskes and resole trader. The first question on this assignment is recount between subtile and median(a) enterprise and galactic scale leaf argumentation organisationes .Small and medium enterprise and large scale transmission linees be precise and varies by their own factors. The U.S government defines the sizes of notees, such as the number of employees and number of revenues. Further much, these enterprises atomic number 18 sized by employee size, features of small scale industries and characteristics are successful small scale and medium scale business.The next question is interview a sole trader, identify the difficulties that he/she is facing and give tip on how to overcome the difficulties. A sole-trader or sole-proprietorship is a business that is own (and usually operated) by one person. It is the smallest turn of business depart power and the easiest to start. For this question I learnt more about a sole-trader. A sole trader a simplest form of business structure. It is likewise easy and inexpensive to maintain.SMALL AND MEDIUM tryS ar PLAYING A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN OUR ECONOMY. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE AND LARGER SCALE BUSINESSES2.0 Small and Medium Enterprises and Larger scale Businesses2.1 comment of Small and Medium EnterprisesThe Small Business Administration (SBA) of US defines a small business as one which is independently owned and operated for profit and is non dominant in its field (Hughes, 2011). However in Malaysia, there is no frequent definition of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Different agencies define SMEs establish on their own criteria, usually benchmarking against yearly sales upset, and number of full- duration employees or shareholders funds. In addition, present defi nitions focus mainly on SMEs in the manufacturing sector.The following definitions are issued by National SME Development Council of MalaysiaPrimary AgricultureA small and medium enterprise in primary agriculture is an enterprise with full-time employees not exceeding 50 or annual sales turnover not exceeding RM5.0M.Manufacturing (including agro-based)A small and medium enterprise in manufacturing (including agro-based) is an enterprise with full employees not exceeding 150 or with annual sales turnover not exceeding RM25million.Services (including ICT)A small and medium enterprise in service is an enterprise with full-time employees of between 5 and 19 or with annual sales turnover of between RM200,000 and less than RM1.0million.The preceding(prenominal) definitions are then divided into smaller entities, micro, small and medium. The following table summarizes the approved SME definitions based on number of full-time employeesSECTOR /SIZEPRIMARY AGRICULTUREMANUFACTURING (including agro-based)SERVICES SECTOR(including ICT)MICRO little than 5 employeesless(prenominal) than 5 employeesLess than 5 employeesSMALL5 19 employees5 50 employees5 19 employeesMEDIUM20 50 employees51 150 employees20 50 employees blood National SME Development Council of MalaysiaThe table below summarises the approved SME definitions based on annual sales turnoverSECTOR /SIZEPRIMARY AGRICULTUREMANUFACTURING (including agro-based)SERVICES SECTOR(including ICT)MICROLess than RM200,000Less than RM250,000Less than RM200,000SMALLRM200,000 RM1.0millionRM250,000 RM10.0millionRM1.0million RM5.0millionMEDIUMRM1.0million RM5.0millionRM10.0million RM25millionRM1.0million RM5.0millionSource National SME Development Council of MalaysiaBank Negara Malaysia had conducted a number of case studies on successful SMEs in Malaysia to identify the key success factors of these SMEs. SMEs involved in the case study had been in operation for more than 10 years, and had been selected based on their monetary performance and track record. The case studies demo that although SMEs were from different industries, all the enterprises shared common critical success factors, namelySound wariness cleverness and integritysound business culture and entrepreneurial spiritPrudent financial management elevated quality products and operateGood programme for human resource developmentStrong support from financial institutions in terms of lending and advisory go andStrong tradeing strategies, including good ne 2rk with suppliers2.2 Definition of Large scale BusinessesLarge scale can always be defined as a measurement (Hughes, 2011). Scale means a form of measurement and when it is referred to as large it means that you ask a more than average amount on the measurement scale. Thus any industry that is large scale leave alone mean that products are produced at a high volume. This in turn provides a higher capital.Large scale industry requires a huge amount of capital to be invested in th e industry first. It will provide many jobs for employees in line of battle to offer a high output. This typewrite of industry is found in places such as the the States, Germany, Japan, Russia, and Australia.All of these countries are big money makers and accept large operations producing a variety of products. This is different from a small scale industry that does not require as much capital or as many workers.Given these definitions, a large scale industry can be just about anything from construction to the auto trade. Wal-Mart for example is a company in a large scale industry as they offer plenty of jobs and products to the consumers of the world. size will matter when it comes to industry. Small companies employ about 60% of the work force in the USA due to the 30 million existing companies.Unfortunately, these companies have a lower survival rate essence that they usually run for five to ten years and then end.2.3 Differences between a small and medium enterprise and lar ge entitiesThere are many differences between a small and medium enterprise and large entities, namely speed of decision-making, attitude towards risk, allocation of resources, understanding of business models and management of business models, and differing definitions of innovation.Decision-Making adjoinLarge enterprises, in view of the different bureaucratic levels, will a lot require longer time to make decisions. This can be very frustrating especially when a decision needs to do immediately. Delay in decision-making may hinder the progress of the company. In this way, SMEs are better-off as more often than not, decisions can be make at the point of urgency. This helps the SMEs top grow more rapidly compared to a large-scaled enterprise.Attitude Towards RiskLarge-scale enterprises can afford to take a bigger risk in running the operations of their businesses. This is mainly due to the fact that their capital is larger and there is buffer to play up any uncertainties. Large size firm, such as Sime Darby and Petronas can afford to invest in international countries and earn much more profits compared to different SMEs. However, SMEs need to be wary of the negative consequences should their investments does not bring back the desired returns which may affect their operations in totality.Allocation of ResourcesIn small businesses, every ringgit counts. Resources can be scarce and are allotted based almost solely on whether they will boost the bottom line. This bottom line focus may not be so distinct in a larger corporation. With more abundant resources at least in parity to smaller companies people in large enterprises may be relatively free spenders.Understanding of Business ModelsA large enterprise understands the business models in a wider perspective as compared to SMEs. Large enterprises have the resources to conduct in-house trainings or sent their employees (especially management executives) to overseas countries to attend training programme. Such programmes would provide a bigger horizon to its employees who are then able to strategies their activities towards achieving the companys goals and missions. This normally lacks in SMEs.InnovationCompetition in the business environment is getting more violent with more and more business entering the market due to a more relax rules and regulations in setting up business entities. In order for a company to remain competitive and relevant in the industry, huge investments need to be made on the product or run. Consumers have the choice of choosing the goods in the market. Large enterprises have the capacity to investment in such innovations compared to SMEs. For example, recently Malaysian Airlines Systems (MAS) purchased new planes (A380 series) to remain relevant in the airline industries. SMEs will have limitation due its hold financial resources.2.4 ConclusionsEven though SMEs and large-scale enterprises have differing characteristics, two plays a pivotal role in Malaysi as gross domestics products (GDP). Both institutions provides employment opportunity, contribution in the form of taxes, bodied complaisant responsibility activities and many more. No business had emerged in large entity automatically. Every business needs to start up from a small and medium entity before moving to a larger enterprise.BIBLIOGRAPHYDanks, S. Business Studies (1st edition), 2009, DP Publications, London, UKHughes, Pride Kapoor, Business Foundation (3rd edition), 2011, South-Western Cengace Learning, AustraliaMubarak Ishak, Structure of Business (2nd edition), 2008, S.S.Mubarak Bros (Pte) Ltd, SingaporeSusan H, Business Studies (3rd Edition), 2008), Longman Publication, Australiawww.bnm.gov.my/sme assessed on 19/7/2012www.sme.gov.my assessed on 19/7/2012 accompaniment 1Members of the National SME Development Council of MalaysiaI. The native look (Chairman)II. attend of International consider and IndustryIII. Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer AffairsIV. Min ister of Entrepreneur and Cooperative DevelopmentV. Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based IndustriesVI. Minister of Human ResourceVII. Minister of pay IIVIII. Minister of Energy, Water and CommunicationsIX. Minister of Plantation Industries and CommoditiesX. Minister of Science, Technology and InnovationsXI. Minister of tourismXII. Minister of Rural and Regional DevelopmentXIII. Minister of EducationXIV. Minister of Higher EducationXV. Minister of Housing and Local GovernmentXVI. Minister in The Prime Ministers DepartmentXVII. Governor of Bank Negara MalaysiaAPPENDIX 2CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ACROSS SECTORSI. Primary Agriculture Agriculture, Hunting and Related Service Activities Forestry, record and Related Service Activities Fishing, Operation of Fish Hatcheries and Fish Farms Service Activities Incidental to Fishingii. Manufacturing (including Agro-Based) Manufacture of solid food products and beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manuf acture of wearing apparel Dressing and dyeing of fur flagellation and dressing of leather Manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness andfootwear Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture Manufacture of articles ofstraw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke, smashing petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of former(a) non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except instrumentry and equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of office, invoice and computing machinery Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of medical, clearcutness and optical instruments, watches and clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transmit equipment Manufacture of furniture Manufacturing n.e.c. recycleiii. Manufacturing Related Services (based on 5-digit MSIC 2000 codes) 73101 interrogation experimental development services on physical sciences 73102 search experimental development services on chemistry and biology 73103 Research experimental development services on engineering and technology 73104 Research experimental development services on agricultural sciences 73105 Research experimental development services on medical sciences and pharmacy 73109 Research experimental development services on other natural sciences 60212 Factory bus services 60230 Freight transport by channel 60300 Transport via pipelines 61102 Freight transportation by sea-going coastal water vessels 61202 Inland water freight transport services 62109 Other scheduled air transport (e.g. helicopter services) n.e.c. 62209 Other non-schedule d air transport n.e.c. 63011 Stevedoring services 63020 Storage and warehousing services 63091 Activities of freight forwarding / forwarding agencies 63099 Activities of other transport agencies n.e.c. 74950 Packaging services on a fee or contract basis 74300 Advertising 74130 Market research and humans opinion polling 74142 General management consultancy services 74143 Public relations consultancy services 74149 Other business consultancy and management consultancy services n.e.c. 92201 Printed news supply services 92209 Other news agency services 22190 Other issue 71230 Rental of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 71302 Rental of furniture 90003 Industrial waste collection and disposal services 37101 cycle of tin 37109 recycle of other metal waste and scrap 37201 Recycling of textile fiber 37202 Recycling of rubber 37209 Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap 74212 Engineering consultancy services 27310 stamp of iron steel 27320 Casting of non-ferrous metal 28910 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming metal powder metallurgy 28920 Treatment and coating of metals, general mechanical engineering on a fee orcontract basis 28999 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 29220 Manufacture of machine tools 74220 Technical testing and analysisiv. Services Electricity, fuck up and Water Supply Wholesale and Retail Trade Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal andHousehold Goods Hotels and Restaurants Transport, Storage and Communications Financial Intermediation Real Estate, lease and Business Activities Education Health and Social Work Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activitiesv. mine and Quarrying Mining of Coal and Lignite Extraction of Peat Extraction of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Service Activities Incidental to Crude Oil and NaturalGas Extraction Excluding Surveying Mining of uracil and Thorium Ores Mining of Metal Ores Other Mining Quarryingvi. Construction ConstructionInterview a sole trade r, identify the difficulties that he/she is facing and give suggestion on how to overcome the difficulties.3.0 Sole-TraderA sole-trader or sole-proprietorship is a business that is owned (and usually operated) by one person (Hughes, 2011). It is the smallest form of business ownership and the easiest to start. Looking back at the history of business, some of the giant players in todays market, for example Walmart and Procter Gamble, started their operations as a small entity, i.e. sole-traders.This type of business organization is most commonly established in the construction, retailing, hairdressing, car-servicing and supply trades (Stimpson, 2008).3.1 About a Sole TraderIn order to fulfill the requirements of this assignment, I had interviewed Mr Raman, the proprietor of Raman Supermarket in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur.Mr Raman, 48, had started to venture into business in 2000. Initially, he was operating a sundry shop in anterior of his house at Jalan Loke Yew. However, as business g rew, he decided to rent the current shoplot and expanded his business into a supermarket. He sells variety of groceries, which includes fish, vegetables, and other perfunctory consumption goods.He is being assisted by his married woman and two Indonesian workers to run the daily chores. His business operation is from 6.30 am to 11.00 pm.3.2 Problems approach By a Sole-TraderThe disadvantages of a sole-trader stem from the fact that these businesses are owned and often managed by one person (Hughes, 2011). Mr Raman had faced similar problems in running his business.Limited capital is the main issue faced by Mr Raman. Banks, suppliers, and other lenders are not willing to finance their business, mainly due to its business entity and low confidence on their repayment capabilities. Working capital is important for daily business operations. Non-granting of recognize facilities by suppliers hampers the idea of Mr Raman in running his business in a larger scale. Tight cash flow leads t o lower stocks and order-taking. familiarity is not able to earn a good discount rate from the suppliers.Continuity of the supermarket business or succession plan is another problem faced by Mr Raman. His three children are not interest in continuing his supermarket business. He is worried that the business will cease to exist should he give-up his business when he is old enough to retire.Unlimited liability is perhaps the biggest problems faced by Mr Raman. Due to the constitution of the liability, Mr Raman faces the consequences of losing even his private properties should he fails in rejuvenating the business entity. This may lead to him being declared a bankrupt should his properties are insufficient to settle the debts. He can be sued either by the bankers or his suppliers. This is one of the worst disadvantages faced by sole-traders ,such as Mr Raman.Mr Raman in addition faces difficulties in getting workers for his daily operations. Locals are not willing to accept a low salary as compared to foreigners. However, foreigners have other social and cultural problems. Due to staff shortage, customer service is being compromised. Once he had a badly experience when one of his foreign workers ran off with RM800-00, being the days business proceeds. Currently, he is being assisted by his wife on a part-time basis. This makes it difficult for him to take leave or go for a long vacation as this will jeopardise his business proceeds and may also lead to losing his loyal customers. Mr Raman confessed that the last time his family went for a vacation was five years ago.Competition from bigger retailers is another major problem being faced by Mr Raman. The superstores are able to sell at a lower price due to their bulk purchase and higher discounts offered by the suppliers. Usage of credit / debit cards, which is not viable in Mr Ramans case, is another factor that leads the consumers to larger superstores, for example Jusco, MidValley and Giant, to name a few. Mr Raman is not able to offer similar service due to its limited and tight cash flow.3.3 Suggestions on how to overcome the difficultiesIn order to solve Mr Ramans problems, I would therefore propose to him to convert his sole-tradership into a partnership. The US Uniform Partnership Act defines a partnership as a voluntary association of two or more persons to act as co-owners of the business for profit (Hughes, 2011). Regardless of the number of people involved, a partnership often represents a pooling of special managerial skills and talents.In order to mitigate the disadvantage of limited capital, Mr Raman can request his family members or friends to become his partner. This additional capital will assists Mr Raman to scale up his business activities for a better profit. Banks and suppliers will be willing to provide additional financing as they will be more comfortable and confident of Mr Ramans repayment capability.Each partner is responsible for the well-being of the busines s entity. The pride of managing the supermarket and solving the daily operational problems will enhance the partners motivation to work harder to reap more business proceeds. Customers can be better served and eventually through word of mouth on the first-class services rendered at Ramans Supermarket will help to boost his business.Currently, Mr Raman is the only one actively running the daily operations of his supermarket. Partners often have complementary skills Mr Raman could manipulate of his partners specialization to further enhance its services. Furthermore, should there be any problems or issues, the partners can discuss and arrive at a better decision synergy effect.The sharing of profits would also motivate the partners to work harder. Higher business turnover leads to higher profit-sharing among the partners. However, Mr Raman should register the methods of profit-sharing at the initial stage of the partnership deeds or agreements.At the same time, the liabilities are also shared by each of the partners and not by the sole-trader alone. Losses are borne by each of the partners based on their shares.The legal requirements of setting up a partnership are minimal as compared to corporate entities. As long as the business is registered legally, it is good to go. However, Mr Raman should create his own Partnership Deeds in order to avoid any problems in the future.