Costa Rica and the CBD :: Government Essays

costa Rica and the CBD insane asylum costa Rica has been well ahead of former(a) developing countries with its environmental policies. Its liaison with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was in part due to the fact that the country had already been complying with many of the stipulations the convention put forward. In order to understand Costa Ricas environmental leadership one must first understand the history of the CBD and of Costa Ricas environmental policies, and the implications the CBD has had on Costa Rica . It is also important to discuss the increasing role of non-goernmental organizations within Costa Rica for changing and creating environmental constitution. Even though Costa Rica had advanced environmental policies before the creation of the CBD, the CBD has been important in jumpstarting more(prenominal) international transaction between Costa Rica and other countries as well as with other international organizations. Costa Rica worked with interna tional organizations before the ratification of the CBD, but they were more prevalent after the conference.Background to the CBDIn 1992 the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. One of the most important outcomes of undercoat Summit was the creation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the jurisprudence of the convention one year later. The CBD was the first global agreement for the conservation and the sustainable use of biological diversity. It identifies a set of problems, goals and policies that are plebeian to states worldwide. Its three main goals are to ensure the conservation of biodiversity to require the sustainable use of the components of biodiversity and to share the benefits from the commercial utilization of genetic resources in a fair way (Text of CBD). These goals were not new for Costa Rica. It is rattling important to consider the needs of developing countries when drafting international m andate regarding biological diversity because most of the worlds biological diversity is found in developing countries. A reason for the creation of the CBD was the global demand to nurture biodiversity and one its provisions is that states have a sovereign right over biodiversity resources. Both of these factors are important when looking at where environmental policy is today because many developed countries who are not home to a significant amount of biodiversity are still concerned with it and that is why they necessity to impose regulations on the maintenance of biodiversity in other countries.