Analysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay -- Lord of the

Analysis of Lord of the Flies by William GoldingWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies is a sordid report about a group of kids who are stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. The story is set during the Atomic War and fold of references are made to the fact. However, the real key to the story lies in the role of Beelzebub, Lord of the Flies. Beelzebub has a central role in the story as he represents the Beast, or evil, that dwells inside all existence. The Beast cannot be hunted and since it dwells within all humans, humans are all guilty beca ingestion mankind is sick. The demolition of mankind is a point that Golding makes apparent often in this novel. He establishes early on that Beelzebub is a force within all humans that drives them to destroy and maim. In the story the central emblem of the story lies in the dead airman. The boys mistake him for Beelzebub and basically begin to worship him.In fact, the intimately effective portrayal of Beelzebub appears early in the novel in the form of the dead airman. The parachute carries him through the night to the top of the mountain, where his body is abstruse in the trees. It is in the way in which he is hung that makes it appear as if he was academic session on a throne of some sort. Sam n Eric first come upon it and are scared to death at the mere sight of it. However, when the whole group returns to the site the horrific monstrosity bewilders them. In this excerpt from the book it clearly states the groups actions. Behind them the sliver of moon had drawn clear the horizon. Before them something interchangeable a great ape was sitting asleep with its head between his knees. Then, the wind roared in the forest, there was confusion in the darkness and the creation lifted its head, holding toward them a ruin of a face. The experience alone accelerates the deterioration of the already weak civilization of the group. The experience brings young Jack to committing himself fully to the newfoun d dark religion. (Johnston, 126) Beelzebub was the cause for accelerating the destruction of the boys. He was not the outright cause. The Atomic War generated the novel it was the sole reason that brought the boys to live on the island in the first place. It is in this sense that the boys lonesome(prenominal) duplicated the adult society that had been crashing down around them while they were part of the civilized world. Golding uses the dead airman... ...the outside world, all humanity was lost. The boys were sick with power and evil, much like the world outside the island. War had corrupted their very souls and they had become savages in order to appease the devil that dwelled within. As humans we cannot escape evil. Beelzebub dwells within every human soul and it cannot be hunted or driven away. Mankind is sick and guilty for giving into these sins. However, mankind is not lost. Through the use of reason and civilized means we can escape the grasp of Beelzebub and its dark rei gn of anarchy. Beelzebub served as a means of destruction in the story. He accelerated the boys fall of grace. Although the boys failed that does not condemn mankind. Hope is offered through the story in the form of a young, epileptic name Simon. Simon stood for the weak that fought with the constitution of reason rather than with a bloodthirsty rage.Mankind needs only to look at Simons example as a guide of how to do it. Reason and virtue will always conquer over rage and violence. Wars are not the answers to every global conflict. Every war we have, we have to protract on to our children. In the end mankind is saved by the nature of reason not the use of war.

Privacy Concerns With Electronic Medical Records Essay -- Online Secur

Prior to the Information Age, medical checkup records were all stored in folders in secure register cabinets at touch ons offices, hospitals, or health departments. The information within the folders was confidential, and shared solely amongst the patient and physician. straight off these files are fragmented across eightfold treatment sites due to the branching out of specialty centers such as urgent care centers, magnetic resonance imaging, outpatient surgical centers, and other diagnostic centers. Todays ability to store medical records electronically has made it possible to easily send these files from one location to another. However, the same technology which can immix the fragmented pieces of a patients medical record has the ability to also create a path for privacy and security breaches. This paper allow examine how electronic medical records are used, how they are secured, how security is enforced, and what the consequences of security breaches are.It is important fo r the purpose of clarity to distinguish the difference between electronic medical records (EMR) and electronic health records (EHR). electronic medical records are an electronic composition of an individuals medical history including such components as procedures, past diseases, diagnosis, medications, doctors names, and allergies. An electronic health record is an electronic means of documenting a patients procedures, diagnosis, billing information, etc. at each care easiness (Badzek & Gross, 1999). A movement that was first initiated under the Bush administration, accepted by the Clinton administration, and now embraced by President Obama is the creation of the individual electronic medical record. In 2009 President Obama included $36 billion in the stimulus package to... ...n%20age/315,000%20patients%27%20information%20disappears%20from%20Emory%20Healthcare%20_%20www.wsbtv.com.htm Dixon, P. MEDICAL IDENTITY THEFT The Information Crime that Can knock down You, March 3, 2006. Wo rld Privacy Forum. Retrieved from http//www.worldprivacyforum.org/pdf/wpf_medicalidtheft2006.pdf on April 24, 2012.Foreman, Judy (26 June 2006). At Risk of Exposure. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 23 , 2012.Gellman, R. Fact Sheet 8a HIPAA Basics Medical Privacy in the Electronic Age. Privacy Clearing House. March, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2012 from http//www.privacyrights.org/fs/fs8a-hipaa.htm.Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. 1320d-9 (2010).Moore, J. Electronic Medical Records Stimulus Package. Dec. 2009, Retrieved from http//www.electronicmedicalrecords.com/emr-stimulus-hitech-act.php on April 19, 2012.

Consumer Equilibrium and the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility :: Business Economics

Consumer Equilibrium and the Law of Equi-Marginal UtilityIntroductionThe Law of Equi-Marginal Utility is an extension to the law of diminishing marginal utility. The principle of equi-marginal utility explains the behavior of a consumer in distributing his limited income among various matures and services. This law states that how a consumer allocates his money income between various goods so as to obtain maximum satisfaction.AssumptionsThe principle of equi-marginal utility is establish on the following assumptions(a) The wants of a consumer remain unchanged.(b) He has a fixed income.(c) The prices of all goods are given and known to a consumer.(d) He is one of the galore(postnominal) buyers in the guts that he is powerless to alter the market price.(e) He can spend his income in small amounts.(f) He acts rationally in the sense that he want maximum satisfaction(g) Utility is measured cardinally. This means that utility, or use of a good, can be expressed in cost of units or utils. This utility is not only comparable but also quantifiable.PrincipleSuppose there are two goods x and y on which the consumer has to spend his given income. The consumers behavior is based on two factors(a) Marginal Utilities of goods x and y(b) The prices of goods x and yThe consumer is in equilibrium position when marginal utility of money expenditure on separately good is the same.The Law of Equi-Marginal Utility states that the consumer will distribute his money income in such a way that the utility derived from the last rupee spent on each good is equal.The consumer will spend his money income in such a way that marginal utility of each good is proportional to its rupee.The consumer is in equilibrium in respect of the purchases of goods x and y whenMUx =MUyWhere MU is Marginal Utility and P equals Price Px PyIf MUx / Px and MUy / Py are not equal and MUx / Px is greater than MUy / Py, then(prenominal) the consumer will substitute good x for good y. As a result the marginal utility of good x will fall.The consumer will continue substituting good x for good y till MUx/Px = MUy/Py where the consumer will be in equilibrium. Thus this is also known as the law of substitution.TableLet us illustrate the law of Equi-Marginal Utility with the help of a tableThe side table shows marginal utilities of goods x and y.

The Disorder Of Self :: essays research papers

The disorder of selfEveryday liven down in the burrows and sorrows of suburbia has driven this man to be driven in circles. A mad boredom and dreams of aristocracy silently sought against him in a weather of falsehood and bored imagination sought to find message it whats not. Slews of meaningless words thrown rough to envision ideals of a better place farther than the boundaries of outlying sidewalks and imaginary fences built around gardens keeping menacing things away. People paired up to dream twice as hard and reach twice as far as invariably hoped before. Grown madness sickening the air with boundless fret and ever-growing anticipation of the unknown. Just a few steps away from the halfway point to raise around and give up, walked with hope as if there was ever an end. Finding meaning in the walk of sorrow, bringing a skewed voice of cheer in accepting the endless perils too great to accept. Hopelessness breeding an autonomy of hope when fallen so far it is the highs that are low and lows high. moral satisfaction brought in the god that is the common misunderstanding and brotherhood sought to complete the circle of confusion. Loving those who are dreamers and quitters like the common self helps big(p) up the fact that there is no end, so if why not quit, than quit hoping to be happy and crush the inner-self sought for self-preservation? This dream brought mysteriously and thoughts position on a field so easy to play that there are no rules. Suppression breeds violence like suppression of violence, and the circle continues. The just middle child thrown into a madness of confusion and trouble to speak his voice clearly to repent parents shame put on themselves. A stepping-stone of wishes, an undergarment of confusion, a tornado of torment and masochistic wishes omitted only to withdraw part of the sorrow burying all daily lives. A need to be human, or human like only a human would call itself, and understanding the transverse thinking of thinking fo rward in period and time is a thought. The sudden realization that it is real, or not real, and there was no realization, so there was confusion yet no confusion, only a thought, unsounded a thought of the envisioned madness of what a thought is. Pure rejection of all that is misunderstood to understand, and be sane to ignore and accept what everyone cannot accept.

James Joyces Araby and Eveline Essay -- Araby, Eveline Essays

James Joyces Araby and evenlineIn Araby and Eveline Joyce uses sacred symbols to show the importance of the Catholic religion in two of the main constituents lives. twain of these stories set about place in Dublin, Ireland, a place that is very strong in its belief in the Catholic religion. In Araby, the imagery of the infamous Fall is presented to the subscriber within the plump for paragraph to indicate its importance. The themes of religious masses can be found in Eveline. The concept of the Catholic Ash Wednesday is presented end-to-end both Araby and Eveline.The second paragraph of ?Araby? presents the idea of the tour and Eve story known as ?The Fall.? ?The wild garden behind the house contained a central apple steer and a few straggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenant?s rusty bicycle pump.? (21/14-17). In the Catholic religion, the fling and Eve story is thought to be the time when sin became present in the world. It is the time in Catholicism w hen the innocent life that Adam and Eve shared in the beautiful garden, violently neuterd into a life of responsibility, pain, heartbreak, suffering, and most important in the Catholic religion, separation from God. This transformation can not sole(prenominal) be seen in the story of Adam and Eve, but in the change from the innocent life of a child to the turbulent life of an adult. The latter(prenominal) change is the one that the main character of ?Araby? is going through. Joyce is trying to show how important this theme was by repeating the word ?fall? throughout the faultless(prenominal) story. Catholic religion plays an important role in the main character?s life, because the Catholic religion gives specific standards for believers to follow. This religion, along with its rules and regulations, is the one that the main character was embossed by, and he feels obligated to follow them, even through the very tough time of adolescence. In the story, the boy becomes infatuated w ith a girl. This tumble on Mangan?s sister is very tough on the main character for many reasons. The first being that she does not share the love he has for her, and secondly, his crush conflicts with his hard religion. He becomes obsessed with her, watching her every move. The girl has taken over his every thought, which is why the crush conflicts with the Catholic religion. Catholicism is the worship of a single, omnipotent God. When ... ...hooses to live the life of duty and responsibility, proving that her belief in the Catholic religion is indeed something she thinks is important and also when she gives up her chance to escape to a rakish life, she gives up something else important to her, Frank. The above examples come together to show that the Catholic religion plays a major role in the lives of Joyce?s main characters. He uses repeated words and religious symbols to show just how important Catholicism is to the lives of the population of Dublin, Ireland. Joyce intention ally uses religion as the main conflict in the situations in both of the stories. James Joyce believes Catholicism is important, and he uses the religion to affect the characters? lives. Without having the Catholic background both Eveline and the main character in ?Araby? do, their choices concerning their life would have been less difficult. Instead of having to decide between their religion and their desires, they would only have to consider their desires. Joyce believes that the Catholic religion affects the characters and their situations, which is the reason why he writes in religious symbols throughout ?Araby? and ?Eveline.? James Joyces Araby and Eveline Essay -- Araby, Eveline EssaysJames Joyces Araby and EvelineIn Araby and Eveline Joyce uses religious symbols to show the importance of the Catholic religion in both of the main characters lives. Both of these stories take place in Dublin, Ireland, a place that is very strong in its belief in the Catholic rel igion. In Araby, the imagery of the infamous Fall is presented to the reader within the second paragraph to indicate its importance. The themes of religious masses can be found in Eveline. The concept of the Catholic Ash Wednesday is presented throughout both Araby and Eveline.The second paragraph of ?Araby? presents the idea of the Adam and Eve story known as ?The Fall.? ?The wild garden behind the house contained a central apple tree and a few straggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenant?s rusty bicycle pump.? (21/14-17). In the Catholic religion, the Adam and Eve story is thought to be the time when sin became present in the world. It is the time in Catholicism when the innocent life that Adam and Eve shared in the beautiful garden, violently changed into a life of responsibility, pain, heartbreak, suffering, and most important in the Catholic religion, separation from God. This transformation can not only be seen in the story of Adam and Eve, but in the change fr om the innocent life of a child to the turbulent life of an adult. The latter change is the one that the main character of ?Araby? is going through. Joyce is trying to show how important this theme was by repeating the word ?fall? throughout the entire story. Catholic religion plays an important role in the main character?s life, because the Catholic religion gives specific standards for believers to follow. This religion, along with its rules and regulations, is the one that the main character was raised by, and he feels obligated to follow them, even through the very tough time of adolescence. In the story, the boy becomes infatuated with a girl. This crush on Mangan?s sister is very tough on the main character for many reasons. The first being that she does not share the love he has for her, and secondly, his crush conflicts with his strict religion. He becomes obsessed with her, watching her every move. The girl has taken over his every thought, which is why the crush conflicts with the Catholic religion. Catholicism is the worship of a single, all-powerful God. When ... ...hooses to live the life of duty and responsibility, proving that her belief in the Catholic religion is indeed something she thinks is important and also when she gives up her chance to escape to a carefree life, she gives up something else important to her, Frank. The above examples come together to show that the Catholic religion plays a major role in the lives of Joyce?s main characters. He uses repeated words and religious symbols to show just how important Catholicism is to the lives of the population of Dublin, Ireland. Joyce intentionally uses religion as the main conflict in the situations in both of the stories. James Joyce believes Catholicism is important, and he uses the religion to affect the characters? lives. Without having the Catholic background both Eveline and the main character in ?Araby? have, their choices concerning their life would have been less difficult. Inst ead of having to decide between their religion and their desires, they would only have to consider their desires. Joyce believes that the Catholic religion affects the characters and their situations, which is the reason why he writes in religious symbols throughout ?Araby? and ?Eveline.?

James Joyces Araby and Eveline Essay -- Araby, Eveline Essays

James Joyces Araby and EvelineIn Araby and Eveline Joyce uses apparitional symbols to show the importance of the Catholic religion in two of the of import qualitys lives. some(prenominal) of these stories take place in Dublin, Ireland, a place that is very strong in its belief in the Catholic religion. In Araby, the imagery of the nonorious Fall is presented to the ref within the second paragraph to indicate its importance. The themes of religious masses poop be found in Eveline. The concept of the Catholic Ash Wednesday is presented end-to-end both Araby and Eveline.The second paragraph of ?Araby? presents the idea of the rapture and Eve story known as ?The Fall.? ?The wild garden behind the house contained a primordial orchard apple tree tree and a few straggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenant?s rusty bicycle pump.? (21/14-17). In the Catholic religion, the Adam and Eve story is thought to be the time when sin became present in the world. It is the ti me in Catholicism when the innocent vivification that Adam and Eve shared in the beautiful garden, violently changed into a animateness of responsibility, pain, heartbreak, suffering, and most important in the Catholic religion, separation from God. This transformation can not only be seen in the story of Adam and Eve, but in the change from the innocent look of a child to the turbulent life of an adult. The last mentioned change is the one that the master(prenominal) character of ?Araby? is going through. Joyce is trying to show how important this theme was by repeating the word ?fall? throughout the consummate story. Catholic religion plays an important role in the master(prenominal) character?s life, because the Catholic religion gives specific standards for believers to follow. This religion, along with its rules and regulations, is the one that the main character was raised by, and he feels obligated to follow them, even through the very tough time of adolescence. In the story, the boy becomes infatuated with a girl. This rebuke on Mangan?s sister is very tough on the main character for many reasons. The first being that she does not share the love he has for her, and secondly, his squish combats with his strict religion. He becomes obsessed with her, watching her every move. The girl has taken over his every thought, which is why the crush conflicts with the Catholic religion. Catholicism is the idolization of a single, all-powerful God. When ... ...hooses to live the life of duty and responsibility, proving that her belief in the Catholic religion is indeed something she thinks is important and also when she gives up her chance to carry to a carefree life, she gives up something else important to her, Frank. The above examples come together to show that the Catholic religion plays a major role in the lives of Joyce?s main characters. He uses repeated words and religious symbols to show just how important Catholicism is to the lives of the p opulation of Dublin, Ireland. Joyce intentionally uses religion as the main conflict in the situations in both of the stories. James Joyce believes Catholicism is important, and he uses the religion to affect the characters? lives. Without having the Catholic background both Eveline and the main character in ?Araby? lay down, their choices concerning their life would have been less difficult. Instead of having to decide between their religion and their desires, they would only have to consider their desires. Joyce believes that the Catholic religion affects the characters and their situations, which is the reason why he writes in religious symbols throughout ?Araby? and ?Eveline.? James Joyces Araby and Eveline Essay -- Araby, Eveline EssaysJames Joyces Araby and EvelineIn Araby and Eveline Joyce uses religious symbols to show the importance of the Catholic religion in both of the main characters lives. Both of these stories take place in Dublin, Ireland, a place th at is very strong in its belief in the Catholic religion. In Araby, the imagery of the infamous Fall is presented to the reader within the second paragraph to indicate its importance. The themes of religious masses can be found in Eveline. The concept of the Catholic Ash Wednesday is presented throughout both Araby and Eveline.The second paragraph of ?Araby? presents the idea of the Adam and Eve story known as ?The Fall.? ?The wild garden behind the house contained a central apple tree and a few straggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenant?s rusty bicycle pump.? (21/14-17). In the Catholic religion, the Adam and Eve story is thought to be the time when sin became present in the world. It is the time in Catholicism when the innocent life that Adam and Eve shared in the beautiful garden, violently changed into a life of responsibility, pain, heartbreak, suffering, and most important in the Catholic religion, separation from God. This transformation can not only be seen in the story of Adam and Eve, but in the change from the innocent life of a child to the turbulent life of an adult. The latter change is the one that the main character of ?Araby? is going through. Joyce is trying to show how important this theme was by repeating the word ?fall? throughout the entire story. Catholic religion plays an important role in the main character?s life, because the Catholic religion gives specific standards for believers to follow. This religion, along with its rules and regulations, is the one that the main character was raised by, and he feels obligated to follow them, even through the very tough time of adolescence. In the story, the boy becomes infatuated with a girl. This crush on Mangan?s sister is very tough on the main character for many reasons. The first being that she does not share the love he has for her, and secondly, his crush conflicts with his strict religion. He becomes obsessed with her, watching her every move. The girl has taken over h is every thought, which is why the crush conflicts with the Catholic religion. Catholicism is the worship of a single, all-powerful God. When ... ...hooses to live the life of duty and responsibility, proving that her belief in the Catholic religion is indeed something she thinks is important and also when she gives up her chance to escape to a carefree life, she gives up something else important to her, Frank. The above examples come together to show that the Catholic religion plays a major role in the lives of Joyce?s main characters. He uses repeated words and religious symbols to show just how important Catholicism is to the lives of the population of Dublin, Ireland. Joyce intentionally uses religion as the main conflict in the situations in both of the stories. James Joyce believes Catholicism is important, and he uses the religion to affect the characters? lives. Without having the Catholic background both Eveline and the main character in ?Araby? have, their choices concern ing their life would have been less difficult. Instead of having to decide between their religion and their desires, they would only have to consider their desires. Joyce believes that the Catholic religion affects the characters and their situations, which is the reason why he writes in religious symbols throughout ?Araby? and ?Eveline.?

Reflective Journal: Leadership and Management

The Business MilieuSkin Solutions is a clinic that offers medical esthetic services to treat various clamber imperfections new(prenominal) than providing remedies for skin diseases. It employs 6 licensed medical estheticians and one doctor of dermatology to look after patients who fill out for consultation and treatment. Facilities include a spa, and three spacious room for performing extractions, facials, and treatments for skin nourishment.To meet the needs and the demand of clients who come to the clinic, investments in the latest technologies for improving and treating skin imperfections claim been made. Tools of the trade consisted of state-of-the art equipment and lasers, and computerized analysis of skin imperfections among others to boast of. This was therefore one of the reasons why clients were satisfied that they always came tolerate to avail of other services and even brought with them a friend or twain to promote what the clinic could also do for them.The skin cli nic has always been full of customers that keeping the clinic open from 9am to 8pm was not enough to accommodate all the patients that wanted to be analyze in a day. Some patients would have themselves enlisted at the front desk first and then(prenominal) either wait revealside the clinic or just check back a few hours after strolling around the mall. Some patients would also call in and make appointments for the following day so they could be sure that they wouldnt have to wait in line when they come for consultation and treatment in the coming day.I was a medical intern in dermatology when all this was happening. I observed that many attempts to compete with the style and service of the clinic have been made by others to no avail. They often wondered about what patronage secret was held by the clinic that allows them to tick with the public.My mentor was not only a first cousin. She is the clinics owner and dermatologist considered a prime mover in modern medical and cosmeti c aesthetics in our area. She was an inspiration to others in the comparable field as well as for others who were not into the esthetics business but who were like her, an entrepreneur who had a vision for her enterprise.What did you learn about your ego Lessons on maturity?I somewhat felt anxious and uncomfortable by being a protg of a cousin. Having a relative for a coach was sometimes embarrassing for weve known each other far deeper than anybody else did in the clinic and so, it was easy for the coach to point out my mistakes and weaknesses. I on the other hand would sometimes be too proud to admit them but knew deep inside that the coach was right and that I had to lower my pride and accept her corrections for it was, after all, for my own good.What I admire about my cousin was that she would raise the level of our relationship at exploit to one that is strictly professional. With this, I intimate that her goal was always of maturity of following a affair and not the pers onality who runs with that conclude. This valuable character I have learned to accept for myself as I observed her ways in leadership.In my case, it seemed that I had the tendency to follow a person for their personality as though I were a teenager. This, I felt was a mark of immaturity that had to be changed. But when one sees a personalitys purpose and follows that purpose, then he or she is likely to succeed. I realized then that being mature entails look ating marks of maturity, one of which is having a sense of purpose for it is this purpose that causes one to act and move a certain way and make decisions that volition lead to success.What did you learn about yourself Lessons on DeterminationAnother key lesson learned was that we take ont just have to be in the business. Rather, we should be in the business in such a way that we want to succeed and win. A winning attitude is what makes businesses flourish and sustain competence in a domain where there seems to be many compe titors. I have learned to adopt that attitude and be determined to be and do the best, not settling for the mediocre.What did you learn about yourself Lessons on DirectionAnother message that proved signifi layaboutt to me was a lesson involving explosive charge. one may be determined to be the best in business but this determination is nothing if one does not have a direction for the business. Two things I realized that depart set a persons direction in life and business are purpose and focus.Purpose gives substance to ones life and trade. For the business to grow, advance, and prosper, purpose is an essential ingredient. Focus on the other hand leads the direction towards a goal. Running aimlessly will amount to nothing. Doing many things for the business without focus will not accomplish something laudable. But when one has purpose and focus in pursuing dreams, goals, and visions for the business, then a direction is charted, a course is followed, and a heritage is handed dow n.What did you learn about yourself Lessons on HeritageLearning secrets of the trade is a privilege that ought to be cherished. Those closest to my cousin in the business besides me, were the six medical estheticians who have grown to love their work at the clinic. They have become skilled at customer relations, medical dealings, and the dos and donts of the industry. The good thing about our mentor is that she was a constant source of business knowledge. She shares with us a knowledge that is not temporary but one that will last. She expects that this knowledge will bear fruit and help establish businesses in the future that will hold the same philosophies.Prerequisites of heritage I then realized while receiving pedagogy include focus and the heart to communicate ones vision. This vision includes making partisans and training them to become future leaders in their desired trade. The goal was to make replicas of ones self or people who may be dampen than the mentor. With this, th e idea is to focus by fervently believing in the vision and forgetting about things that does not run with this vision of success.I realized that in order for a heritage to be built, a leader must have conviction and learn to communicate something that he or she lives for, and then her protg will follow. The morsel prerequisite was building the right foundation. Mentors are pillars of foundation who are present to support their charges. The values they treasure are priceless, indispensable and effective. Investing these in trainees will be beneficial for the success of the company.What did you learn about yourself Lessons on DisciplineIn all these things, I also learned the value of discipline. Theres a damage for success. Strict training in all aspects of running the business is important to maintain business and financial health. What we want is to please both our human resources and then of course, our clientele. To achieve this, therefore, is to sacrifice time to learn about p roper ethics of the trade, people skills and influence, the latest technology involved, and also learn about the rates for intensity of each technology and treatment.Mastering the treatment strategies, these tools, and providing customers with quality service is essential in making them come back to avail of more services. The quality of care rendered includes by rights informing clients about their skin problems and providing them with treatment options to choose from. Educating them about what is best for their skin, and what alternatives they can do to maintain its health is also crucial for multiplying customers who will come for consultation in the future.What did you learn about yourself Personal DiscoveriesI thought I knew what it took to run a successful business. I always thought that having the latest technology was enough to draw clients into the clinic. I realized later that this was not enough. Personal qualities also needed polishing and development. Professionalism is first and foremost an aspect that needs to be learned, developed, and practiced. Without this, ones business values will be poor and will cause the business to suffer.How did this natural process strengthen your self leadership skills?The act has allowed introspection to be done. As I examined myself regarding my feelings, thoughts, and motives about management and leadership, I found myself dealing with bad habits and replacing them with the principles I gained from training. Ive learned to be more mature in dealing with people and in running a business. To chart the course of the business and believe that it can be achieved.Ive learned how to develop and polish a vision with which I can run with and communicate to others so that they may be partners in making the business progress. I also learned the value of discipline and what needs to be done to keep a healthy and happy enterprise. I adopted all these and detect changes in the way I conducted business deals. Thus far, the feedbacks Ive obtained were all positive. I am grateful for the lessons and insights I gained from the activity for it has made me a punter person and now I swell with pride and would like to share these with others also.How did this activity improve your communication/interpersonal skills?People are important for it is they who can make or break a business. People skills need to be developed to help the business grow. With the strategies I gained from the activity, I was able to expand my people-making skills and augment my influence by maintaining rapport with clients. Being able to inform the clients properly and educating them about dos and donts in skin care helped enhance my skills in interpersonal communication. Keeping a smile, greeting customers, providing suggestions, and exchanging ideas with people around me proved a big help for enriching my communication skills.Rough roads, detours or roadblocksThus far, no hindrances or barriers have been experienced. The only thing I remember was that uncomfortable feeling on having a cousin for a trainer. But when this feeling is eliminated and pride is lowered to agreeable corrections and good instruction, then everything will go well.Comments on personal effectivenessIve adopted the principles myself and utilized these every time I go to the clinic. otherwise than that, I also use the principles of people and influence to my advantage to polish my interpersonal communication skills. Feedbacks have been very positive and I use this as my yard measure for effectiveness.Was this a valuable experience for you? Importance of the ActivityOn the job training is an effective tool in developing a persons character, business knowledge, and skills. The activity for me was a very valuable experience because I learned first hand what it takes to own and manage a business, be an effective and efficient business leader, and be an exemplary figure for others to follow. It helps if one works side by side with a leader. Th e leaders character, life principles, philosophies, and strategies are learned immediately. Other than this, being with such people is encouraging because one gets stimulated to do the same things they do, think the same way they do, and compose ones self as they do.Leaders are catalysts for improvement. Living by their example will make persons significant in their chosen field of activity in the future.

National Territory of the Philippines Essay

The ecesis of the Filipinos (Filipino Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Filipinos. The Constitution currently in effect was enacted in 1987, during the administration of professorship Corazon Aquino, and is popularly cognise as the 1987 Constitution.1 Filipino temperal law experts do three other previous frames as having impellingly governed the country the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution, the 1973 Constitution, and the 1986 Freedom Constitution.23 Constitutions for the Philippines were also drafted and adopted during the short-lived governments of Presidents Emilio Aguinaldo (1898) and Jos P. Laurel (1943).Background of the 1987 ConstitutionIn 1986, following the People Power Revolution which ousted Ferdinand Marcos as president, and following on her own inauguration, Corazon Aquino issued Proclamation no(prenominal) 3, declaring a countryal policy to implement the reforms mandated by the people, protecting their basic rights, adopting a provisional w riting, and providing for an orderly translation to a government under a new piece of music.4 President Aquino later issued Proclamation no 9, creating a Constitutional Commission (popularly abbreviated Con Com in the Philippines) to enclose a new constitution to replace the 1973 Constitution which took effect during the Marcos militant law regime. Aquino appointed 50 members to the Commission. The members of the Commission were drawn from varied backgrounds, including several designer congressmen, a motive lordly philander Chief Justice (Roberto Concepcion), a Catholic bishop (Teodoro Bacani) and film director (Lino Brocka).Aquino also deliberately appointed 5 members, including former Labor Minister Blas Ople, who had been allied with Marcos until the latters ouster. aft(prenominal) the Commission had convened, it elect as its president Cecilia Muoz-Palma, who had emerged as a leading figure in the anti-Marcos opposition following her retirement as the first female Assoc iate Justice of the Supreme hail. The Commission finished the draft mesh within quartette months after it was convened. Several issues were heatedly logical argumentd during the sessions, including on the form of government to adopt, the abolition of the death penalty, the continued retention of the Clark and Subic American military bases, and the integration of economic policies into the Constitution. Brocka would paseo out of the Commissionbefore its completion, and two other delegates would dissent from the final draft.The ConCom completed their task on October 12, 1986 and presented the draft constitution to President Aquino on October 15, 1986. After a period of nationwide information campaign, a plebiscite for its ratification was held on February 2, 1987. More than three-fourth of all votes cast, 76.37% (or 17,059,495 voters) favored ratification as against 22.65% (or 5,058,714 voters) who voted against ratification. On February 11, 1987, the new constitution was proclaim ed ratified and took effect. On that same day, Aquino, the other government officials, and the Armed Forces of the Philippines pledged allegiance to the Constitution.Significant features of the 1987 ConstitutionThe Constitution establishes the Philippines as a egalitarian and republican State, where sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. (Section 1, Article II) Consistent with the doctrine of separation of powers, the powers of the national government argon exercised in main by three branches the executive branch brainiaced by the President, the legislative branch composed of Congress and the judicial branch with the Supreme Court occupying the highest tier of the judiciary. The President and the members of Congress atomic number 18 directly elected by the people, charm the members of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President from a list formed by the Judicial and Bar Council. As with the American system of government, it is Co ngress which enacts the laws, subject to the veto power of the President which may til now be overturned by a two-thirds vote of Congress (Section 27(1), Article VI). The President has the constitutional duty to ensure the faithful execution of the laws (Section 17, Article VII), while the courts are expressly granted the power of judicial review (Section 1, Article VIII), including the power to nullify or interpret laws.The President is also recognized as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces (Section 18, Article VII). The Constitution also establishes limited policy-making autonomy to the local government units that act as the municipal governments for provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. (Section 1, Article X) Local governments are generally considered as falling under the executive branch, yet local legislation requires enactment by duly elected local legislativebodies. The Constitution (Section 3, Article X) mandated that the Congress would enact a Local g overnment Code. The Congress duly enacted res publica Act No. 7160, The Local establishment Code of 1991, which became effective on 1 January 1992.5 The Supreme Court has noned that the Bill of Rights occupies a position of primacy in the fundamental law.6 The Bill of Rights, contained in Article III, enumerates the specialized protections against State power. Many of these guarantees are similar to those provided in the American constitution and other democratic constitutions, including the due process and equal protection clause, the right against barbaric searches and seizures, the right to free speech and the free exercise of religion, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to habeas corpus.The scope and limitations to these rights have largely been determined by Philippine Supreme Court decisions. Outside of the Bill of Rights, the Constitution also contains several other provide enumerating various state policies including, i.e., the affirmation of labor as a primary affable economic force (Section 14, Article II) the equal protection of the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception (Section 12, Article II) the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation (Article XV, Section 1) the recognition of Filipino as the national language of the Philippines (Section 6, Article XVI), and even a requirement that all educational institutions shall undertake regular sports activities passim the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors. (Section 19.1, Article XIV)Whether these provisions may, by themselves, be the ascendent of enforceable rights without accompanying legislation has been the subject of considerable debate in the legal sphere and within the Supreme Court. The Court, for example, has ruled that a provision requiring that the State guarantee equal access to opportunities to public service could not be enforced without accompanying legislation, and thus could not bar the disallowance of so-c alled nuisance candidates in presidential elections.7 But in another case, the Court held that a provision requiring that the State protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology did not require implementing legislation to become the source of operative rights.8Historical constitutionsConstitution of Biak-na-Bato (1897)The Katipunan revolution led to the Tejeros expression where, at San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite, on March 22, 1897, the first presidential and vice presidential elections in Philippine history were heldalthough only the Katipuneros (members of the Katipunan) were able to take part, and not the general populace. A later meeting of the revolutionary government established there, held on November 1, 1897 at Biak-na-Bato in the town of San Miguel de Mayumo in Bulacan, established the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. The republic had a constitution drafted by Isabelo Artacho and Flix Ferrer and based on the first Cuban Constitution.9 It is know n as the Constitucin Provisional de la Repblica de Filipinas, and was originally written in and exclaim in the Spanish and Tagalog languages.10 Malolos Constitution (1899)The Malolos Constitution was the first republican constitution in Asia.11 It declare that sovereignty resides exclusively in the people, stated basic civil rights, separated the church and state, and called for the creation of an throng of Representatives to act as the legislative body. It also called for a Presidential form of government with the president elected for a term of four years by a majority of the Assembly.12 It was coroneted Constitucin poltica, and was written in Spanish following the declaration of independence from Spain,13 proclaimed on January 20, 1899, and was enacted and ratified by the Malolos Congress, a Congress held in Malolos, Bulacan.1415Acts of the unite States CongressThe Philippines was a United States Territory from December 10, 1898 to March 24, 1934.16 As such, the Philippines was under the jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States during this period. Two acts of the United States Congress passed during this period can be considered Philippine constitutions in that those acts defined the fundamental political principles, and established the structure, procedures, powers and duties, of the Philippine government. 1.The Philippine Organic Act of 1902, sometimes known as the Philippine Bill of 1902, was the first organic law for the Philippine Islands enacted by the United States Congress. Itprovided for the creation of a popularly elected Philippine Assembly, and specified that legislative power would be vested in a bicameral legislature composed of the Philippine Commission (upper house) and the Philippine Assembly (lower house). Its key provisions included a bill of rights for the Filipinos and the appointment of two nonvoting Filipino resident commissioners to represent the Philippines in the United States Congress.2.The Philippine Auton omy Act of 1916, sometimes known as Jones Law, modified the structure of the Philippine government by removing the Philippine Commission as the legislative upper house, replacing it with a Senate elected by Filipino voters. This act also explicitly stated that it was and had always been the purpose of the people of the United States to withdraw their sovereignty over the Philippine Islands and to recognize Philippine independence as soon as a stable government can be established therein. Though not a constitution itself, the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934 provided authority and defined mechanisms for the establishment of a formal constitution via a constitutional convention.Commonwealth and Third Republic (1935)The 1935 Constitution was written in 1934, approved and adopted by the Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1946) and later used by the Third Republic of the Philippines (1946-1972). It was written with an eye to meeting the approval of the United States Government as well, so as to ensure that the U.S. would live up to its promise to grant the Philippines independence and not have a premise to hold onto its self-command on the grounds that it was too politically immature and hence unready for full, real independence. The original 1935 Constitution provided for unicameral National Assembly and the President was elected to a six-year term without re-election. It was amend in 1940 to have a bicameral Congress composed of a Senate and House of Representatives, as well the creation of an independent electoral commission.The Constitution now granted the President a four-year term with a maximum of two consecutive terms in office. A Constitutional Convention was held in 1971 to rewrite the 1935 Constitution. The convention was stained with manifest bribery and corruption. Possibly the most controversial issue was removing the presidential term limit so that Ferdinand E. Marcos could try election for a third term, which manyfelt was the true reason for which t he convention was called. In any case, the 1935 Constitution was suspended in 1972 with Marcos proclamation of martial law, the rampant corruption of the constitutional process providing him with one of his major premises for doing so. bet on Republic (1943)The 1943 Constitution was drafted by a committee appointed by the Philippine executive director Commission, the body established by the Nipponese to administer the Philippines in lieu of the Commonwealth of the Philippines which had established a government-in- extradite. In mid-1942 Japanese chancellor Hideki Tojo had promised the Filipinos the honor of independence which meant that the commission would be supplanted by a formal republic. The Preparatory Committee for Philippine Independence tasked with drafting a new constitution was composed in large part, of members of the prewar National Assembly and of individuals with experience as delegates to the convention that had drafted the 1935 Constitution. Their draft for the re public to be established under the Japanese Occupation, however, would be limited in duration, provide for indirect, instead of direct, legislative elections, and an even stronger executive branch. Upon approval of the draft by the Committee, the new charter was ratified in 1943 by an assembly of appointed, provincial representatives of the Kalibapi, the organization established by the Japanese to supplant all previous political parties.Upon ratification by the Kalibapi assembly, the Second Republic was formally proclaimed (1943-1945). Jos P. Laurel was appointed as President by the National Assembly and inaugurated into office in October 1943. Laurel was highly regarded by the Japanese for having openly criticised the US for the way they ran the Philippines, and because he had a degree from Tokyo International University. The 1943 Constitution remained in force in Japanese-controlled areas of the Philippines, but was never recognized as legitimate or binding by the governments of t he United States or of the Commonwealth of the Philippines and guerrilla organizations loyal to them. In late 1944, President Laurel declared a state of war existed with the United States and the British Empire and proclaimed martial law, essentially ruling by decree. His government in turn went into exile in December, 1944, first to Taiwan and then Japan.After the announcement of Japans surrender, Laurel formally proclaimed the Second Republic as dissolved. Until the1960s, the Second Republic, and its officers, were not viewed as legitimate or as having any standing, with the exception of the Supreme Court whose decisions, limited to reviews of criminal and commercial cases as part of a policy of discretion by Chief Justice Jos Yulo continued to be part of the official records (this was made easier by the Commonwealth never constituting a Supreme Court, and the formal vacancy in the chief justice position for the Commonwealth with the execution of Chief Justice Jos Abad Santos by t he Japanese).It was only during the Macapagal administration that a partial, political rehabilitation of the Japanese-era republic took place, with the recognition of Laurel as a former president and the addition of his cabinet and other officials to the roster of past government officials. However, the 1943 charter was not taught in schools and the laws of the 1943-44 National Assembly never recognized as valid or relevant. The 1943 Constitution provided strong executive powers. The Legislature consisted of a unicameral National Assembly and only those considered as anti-US could stand for election, although in practice most legislators were appointed earlier than elected.The New Society and the Fourth Republic (1973)The 1973 Constitution, promulgated after Marcos declaration of martial law, was supposed to introduce a parliamentary-style government. Legislative power was vested in a National Assembly whose members were elected for six-year terms. The President was ideally suppose d to be elected as the symbolic and purely ceremonial head of state from the Members of the National Assembly for a six-year term and could be re-elected to an unlimited number of terms. Upon election, the President ceased to be a member of the National Assembly. During his term, the President was not allowed to be a member of a political party or hold any other office.Executive power was meant to be exercised by the Prime Minister who was also elected from the Members of the National Assembly. The Prime Minister was the head of government and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. This constitution was subsequently amended four times (arguably five depending on how one considers Proclamation No. 3 of 1986). On October 16-17 1976, a majority of barangay voters (Citizen Assemblies) approved that martial law should be continued and ratified the amendments to the Constitution proposedby President Marcos.19The 1976 amendments werean interim Batasang Pambansa (IBP) substituting for the Interim National Assembly the President would also become the Prime Minister and he would continue to exercise legislative powers until martial law should have been lifted. The Sixth Amendment authorized the President to legislateWhenever in the brain of the President there exists a grave emergency or a threat or imminence thereof, or whenever the Interim Batasang Pambansa or the regular National Assembly fails or is unable to act adequately on any matter for any reason that in his judgment requires immediate action, he may, in order to meet the exigency, issue the necessary decrees, orders or letters of instructions, which shall form part of the law of the land. The 1973 Constitution was further amended in 1980 and 1981. In the 1980 amendment, the retirement age of the members of the Judiciary was extended to 70 years. In the 1981 amendments, the false parliamentary system was formally modified into a French-style semi-presidential system executive power was restored to the Presi dentdirect election of the President was restoredan Executive Committee composed of the Prime Minister and not more than fourteen members was created to pay heed the President in the exercise of his powers and functions and in the performance of his duties as he may prescribe and the Prime Minister was a mere head of the Cabinet.Further, the amendments instituted electoral reforms and provided that a natural born citizen of the Philippines who has lost his citizenship may be a transferee of private land for use by him as his residence. The last amendments in 1984 abolished the Executive Committee and restored the position of Vice-President (which did not exist in the original, unamended 1973 Constitution). In actual practice, while the 1973 Constitution was ideally supposed to set up a true parliamentary system, the late President Marcos had made use of subterfuge and manipulation in order to keep executive power for himself, rather than devolving executive powers to the Parliament , as headed by the Prime Minister.The end result was that the 1973 Constitution due to all amendments and subtle manipulations wasmerely the abolition of the Senate and a series of cosmetic text-changes where the old American-derived terminologies such House of Representatives became known as the Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), Departments became known as Ministries, cabinet secretaries became known as cabinet ministers, and the Presidents assistant the Executive Secretary became known as the Prime Minister. Ultimately, Marcos so-called Parliamentary System therefore functioned as an authoritarian-run Presidential System due to the series of amendments and other modifications impute in place after the 1973 Constitution was ratified. 1986 Freedom ConstitutionFollowing the EDSA People Power Revolution that removed President Ferdinand E. Marcos from office, the new President, Corazon C. Aquino issued Proclamation No. 3 as a provisional constitution to would prepare for the next constitution. It adopted certain provisions from the 1973 constitution and granted the President broad powers to regroup the government and remove officials from office, and mandated that the president would appoint a commission to draft a new constitution.refference/source a b The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. 15 October 1986. http//www.thecorpusjuris.com/laws/constitutions/8-philippineconstitutions/70-1987-constitution.html. Retrieved 2008-04-03. Isagani Cruz (1993). Constitutional Law. Quezon City, Philippines Central Lawbook Publishing Co., Inc.. pp. 19. ISBN 971-16-0184-2. Joaquin Bernas, S.J. (1996). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines A Commentary. Manila, Philippines Rex Book Store. pp. xxxiv-xxxix. ISBN 971-23-2013-8. 1986 Provisional Freedom Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. 25 March 1986. http//www.thecorpusjuris.com/laws/constitutions/8-philippineconstitutions/69-1986-constitution.html. Retrieved 20 08-04-03. Local Government Code of 1991. 1 January 1992. http//www.chanrobles.com/localgov.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-09. People vs. Tatud (G.R. No. 144037). Supreme Court of the Philippines. 26 September 2003. http//www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2003/sep2003/144037.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-09. Pamatong vs. Comelec (G.R. No. 161872). SupremeCourt of the Philippines. 13 April 2004. http//www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2004/apr2004/161872.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-09. Oposa et al. v. Fulgencio (G.R. No. 101083). Supreme Court of the Philippines (requoted by Lawphil.net). 30 July 1993. http//www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1993/jul1993/gr_101083_1993.html. Retrieved 2007-06-09. Wikisource-logo.svg 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato (Philippines) at Wikisource. 1897 Biac-na-Bato Constitution. Corpus Juris. 1 November 1897. http//www.thecorpusjuris.com/laws/constitutions/8-philippineconstitutions/300-1897-biac-na-bato-constitution.html?showall=1. Retrieved 2009-01-25. Tuc ker, Spencer C. (2009). The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars a political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO. p. 364. ISBN 9781851099511. http//books.google.com/?id=8V3vZxOmHssC Guevara, Sulpico, ed (2005). The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899.. Ann Arbor, Michigan University of Michigan Library (published 1972). pp. 104119. http//quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=philameriel=1view=tocidno=aab1246.0001.001. Retrieved 2008-03-26 . (English translation by Sulpicio Guevara) Guevara 2005, p. 88.

The Person Whom I Like Most

The person whom I like most Life is very difficult. Once it brings us happy. Once it brings us worry. Those are the ways of life. The personnel who live with us change their behavior according to situations. Most of people like to share only happiness. When we happened to face worry they entirely escaped. But I met one person in this world being with me happy, as well as worry. She was not any other than my fetch. Name of my mother is D. M. Bandaramanike. She was born in my village too. She was a grate mother for seven children.I think it is a pleasure to be one of them. Now, my mother is passing her threescore Seven year of age. But she is in a grievous health. Still she is doing her all works herself. I was able to succeed a lot of goals in my life. I think, I am a perfect man than others in this world. Today I am satisfied with my education, knowledge and position that I begin in this society. I think, behind all these, was my mother. Her guidance made me a perfect man. She did not punish me in my life. She advised me to be a good man.Her advice was not to learn everything in the books. She taught me if I could understand what happen you are a good, intelligent man. My aim is to be such kind of a person in this society. My mother gave me a lot of love, faith, philanthropy and such things. Those things helped me to succeed in my life. Now the time has come to give my love, faith and kindness to my mother. I hope to be friend for my mother. Today, that is my major responsibility I wish her, to be the mother forever. P. M. T. U. Bandara

Make and Recieve Telephone Calls

The tele tele surround that I use for work is a complicated name and I dont use all of its features, the prefatory features it has argon the function to answer the phone and communicate mobilize options to another soul, it in like manner allows me to answer a list from some elses phone that is in my group. To transfer accosts to another colleague I pay to press R on the phone and accordingly enter my colleague extension number for the visit to be transferred. If I postulateed to answer another colleagues phone I simple cod to press *84 on the keypad and pick up the phone to receive their harbinger.I am able to adjust the volume of the ring and I am able to place the call on loud speaker. I am as well as able to turn on or off the microphone in the handset as well as view the list of the number that I called last. I am also able to create a directory of number on the phone to be able to gift calls quickly, on devolve of this there argon 12 preset phone numbers with quick dial buttons on the phone until now the previous owner had set these up and I am unable to change them.The phone is also capable of diverting the call to another phone and send messages between phones although I seaportt used this yet. Before making a phone call its a good idea to identify the purpose of the call as it would make me the companionship sound more professional as I know incisively what I want and would waste no time with some(prenominal)thing else, it would also allow me to have info that I erect because use to prepare questions to ask and get the necessary inside information which I may require.An recitation of this is when a colleague prayed that I acquire some communicateation regarding the prospectus of the local colleges I had to identify whom I was going to make the call to and what the call would be regarding, after speaking to my colleague more and gaining the knowledge of exactly what they wanted me to get I was able to identify that the purpo se of this call was to finish off the college and ask what lessons they would be providing that relate to the request made by my colleague.There are multiple ways to acquire the telephone number of people in my organisation as I can use the local address book to get there details, for example if I only knew there phone number which within the organisation would only be their extension number, I could use that to acquire their name and location as well as the incision they work in, and I could do the same with only their name. Another method of attaining the contact details of someone is either using the net profit to olfactory perception up their business and get the stateation from their or ask a colleague if these have access or know the individuals name or number.I was request to book a venue for a stakeholder workshop for a colleague and they set upd me with the specifics of the workshop but not where the workshop would be, they left that up to me to decide, therefore I ha d to determine which venue would best suit the requirements made. I spoke to another colleague that recommended Dillington House, however they were unable to provide any contact details for me. due to Dillington House not existence within the organisation I was unable to use the local address book so I had to use the internet to acquire their contact numbers.After locating their website via a Google search I found the contact details for a Robin Kyd who arranged bookings. To finally make the call to the individual within the organisation I would simple enter their extension number on my phone and the call would be put through. On the other hand if I need the contact details of someone out(p)side the organisation I would either have to research their details on the internet, this would include looking up their business, and getting their number from their website.However this number may only be a general enquiry number and I would then contact them and ask for the relevant details I need. However to make the phone call to someone outside the organisation I simply have to enter the number 9 in the lead go into their full phone number to make the call. An example of me doing this is when I had to make a phone call to Dennis Quick who works for Taunton Deane, I was given his contact details from a colleague when they passed a message along to me.When I first made the call the line was engaged and I couldnt get through, but when I rang again later that day I r each(prenominal)ed Denniss secretary who said he was available and transferred my call along to him, it was confirmed that I was speaking to the correct person when he introduced himself as Dennis Quick. The purpose of giving a positive type of myself and my organisation is to give me a polite, efficient and professional image otherwise people will not respect or take you seriously and if you have a professional image then this reflects well on the organisation.If you have a positive image then communi cation between people twain within and outside the organisation would be better and more efficient possibly allowing for the transfer of stateation quicker and efficiently. Summarising a telephone conversation before the call ends can be beneficial to both parties as it allows everyone to agree on what has been said and ensure there are no confusions this is especially helpful when the telephone conversation has been going on for a long period of time and various things have been discussed, its easy to lose focus on what has antecedently been said and summarising overcomes this.It also allows objectives to be clear and information fresh in the mind for both parties to write down or relay to another person or persons. An example of this is when I had to make alterations to a booking that I had made with a business called Monks Yard in Ilminster. After discussing with the person that was pose the meeting on their end, I ended the telephone conversation by asking the person to repea t the amendments that I wanted them to make and once I was happy that he had everything correct by checking with the list that I had in front of me at the time, I thanked them and ended the call.When a call comes into the office staff Ill always take a name (full if possible and preferably) and the company they are calling from, Ill try and obtain from the caller-out-up either what the paradox is exactly or from which department the problem arisen from and if they know who within the department they spoke to. Ill pass messages along to departments or relevant supply members and see what information can be found to resolve the problem.If this is not possible try and locate a member of staff who can help from the information obtained from the caller e. g. A company was expecting a Goods recognise Note via SAP a week ago, I logged into SAP and saw that I needed to send the Goods Receipt Note but as I didnt have an training and didnt know what to do, I located a staff member who I knew had training on this and could help me, I contacted her department and was put through to her and she talked me through the problem, however I hadnt been set up correctly and couldntsend out a Good Receipt Note and had to contact IT and get it fixed, during this entire period of getting it fixed and finally sending out the GRN I kept the company informed on what happened and gave them an estimated time that they would receive the GRN. The organisational structure of County Hall is that of a hierarchical structure which uses clear reporting lines and it is easy to see what each team is called and how many people are in that team and how they relate to other people in the system.The communication channels for us are variant per team or department for me my phone is linked with everyone elses in my team and I am able to answer their phone by entering *84 however I am not able to answer any other phone on the floor this way. I can contact anyone internally as long as I know thei r extension number as this is the main method of contacting anyone internally and I can call anyone externally by simply entering the number 9 before entering their phone number.When I make a external call I introduce myself by saying my name and company that Im calling from, if I know prior to the phone call which member of staff or department that I want to call I would request to speak to them. If I dont know who Im stint I would explain why Im calling and request help on locating the member of staff that can help me. When Im connected to this person, I i filmly should have some questions ready or know exactly what information I require.At the end of the call I should summarise the call and recap information to make sure that it is accurate. If a transmutation was to occur with my telephone I would simply call the IT department and inform them when the problem occurred and how frequent it is happening, they would resolve the issue by either providing a replacement handset until it is fixed or locating the fault and fixing it at their earliest convenience.When I received a call I should identify who the caller is and their needs to do this I should follow my phone call procedures and gather the callers name and who they calling from, with this through I have now identified my caller and go about identifying their needs. Sometimes the caller will not provide you with their name at the start of the call as for example in a telephone conversation I had with a man asking for a colleague who was away from the desk, after following call procedures I asked to take a message, once the caller had given me his message, I asked who the call was from and he provided me with his name.Following procedures I will then ask the caller what I can help them with and they should briefly explain why they are calling, depending on why they have called and what my mull over entails I will either transfer them to another member of my team who can deal with their call, check the availability of a team member and inform the caller that they will call them back at a certain time or providing the information that they require to the best of my ability, although I will inform them that I am new and may not be able to answer all their questions.An example of this is when I received a phone call from a lady who wanted to submit a complaint to our department, after taking her name and contact details, she proceeded to tell me why she was complaining and what she would like done about it.During this telephone call I was taking notes so I could pass along her message when the call had ended, at the end of the call when she had terminate explaining the problem, I repeated to her the points that I had taken and asked if these were correct, after making some small arrangements I summarised the information that she had given me and once she confirmed it was all correct, I informed her that I was going to pass this along to the relevant person and he would respond as so on as he can, I also informed her that I would call her when I had done this so she would know that action had been taken and it would also create a positive image of myself and my team. gift accurate information to callers means when someone calls they have done so with the anticipation of getting their question or query answered instantly and professionally. Having up to battle information available in a clear and concise manner will confirm in the callers mind that they question has been answered properly. For example if someone rang up asking for details on the most recent consultation regarding one of the teams projects and I gave them a out of date or incorrect document details then it would make a bad impression for the team and could affect their reputation as they may be deemed unreliable.From a callers point of view they want their personal details kept secure and confidential by showing this when dealing with a caller I am showing them that I can be trusted with their personal information and from my point of view, I need to keep the information private and respect their privacy otherwise I could set about liable for prosecution under the Data Protection Act and with the information that my team handles a lot of it is private and confidential so this is a day-to-day thing. If any confidential or information to do with security is given out, then it is causing a threat to others. Types of information that could affect confidentiality and security are peoples personal details so in my trip it would be personal phone numbers and addresses. Therefore to reduce the risk of good luck confidentiality the information should only be handled by those that absolutely need access to it and if anyone requests the information then I should ask the persons whose information it is if they can have it or inform the person asking that someone will contact them.The Data Protection Act was setup to prevent confidential and security information from being given o ut and it is breaking the law if I was to do so. All these sorts of information should be handled by a maximum of 2 people and seen by no one else this way no information will be revealed. After answering the call following the teams procedure, Id ask the caller if they know the name of the person they wish to speak to, if they dont ask regarding which department. If they caller doesnt know who to speak to then I would find out briefly, as they call may be regarding a private matter, what the call in about. Using the information I had collected it would make it easier to transfer the call to the right person or department.If the person the caller is trying to reach is unavailable either because they are out of the office or away for the moment, then I would try to located someone else that may be able to take the call and explain to them the name of the caller, and what they are calling about as this would save time for the caller as they wouldnt have to relay the information again . A lot of the time the case with transferring a call is that the caller would either leave a message or inform me that they would call later, however with some calls that I receive the person they are trying to reach have left the desk momentarily and return while Im still talking to the caller allowing me to transfer the caller to the person they were trying to reach. I would then inform the caller that I am transferring them to that particular person and explain why they would be more useful and helpful to deal with their request.Another option would be to leave a message I would either leave a message on their answering form or a note on their computer, I would leave the following details who the caller was, full name, where they were calling from, the time that they rang and the details of the call and any specific details or requests the caller wanted the intended receiver to know. A problem that could occur and has occurred it when transferring a call to a colleague the co nfederation to the caller has become lost during the transfer, To amend this I would simply call them back apologising for the inconvenience, also ringing them back would show that I am discriminating to help them and am trying my best to provide good customer service. I would then log the problem as a technical fault, however if the problem kept occurring then I would report the problem with the IT department.Another problem that could occur is that I may transfer the caller to the wrong person this may have happened due to a system fault or a technical fault, though in my case it could be due to the fact that Im new and could have made a mistake. If the caller went to the wrong number then the call would circulate around back to me and I would deal with the call accordingly. However if a call had been transferred to me by mistake then I would explain to the caller that unfortunately they had been transferred to the wrong person, though not inevitably the wrong department. I woul d apologise to the caller and ask for them to explain the problem and then transfer them to the correct person.I would then take a note of the problem and if the problem continued I would contact the transferee informing them that they have transferred the call to the wrong person and if it persists then I would inform IT about the problem. When receiving a phone call from an individual I would follow my teams phone call procedures this would involve doing the following things. If it was my phone that was ringing I was answer it as promptly as possible with the greeting, Isaac Young, Major Programmes, If it was another member of my teams phone that was ringing and due to the layout of the office it is hard to tell which phone is ringing, It is procedure to wait for the phone to ring three times and if it hasnt been answered by then, I would enter *84 on the phone to take the call and answer with the previous greeting.Once I am connected to the caller I would obtain who the caller is and where they are from, by now the caller has usually mentioned the person they wish to speak to, if the caller mentions why they are calling this is noted when transferring the call and it is not company procedure although it is recommended that you ask what the call is in reference to. When reporting a fault to the IT department I have to be as exact as possible as this will help the issue to be resolved as fast as possible. Having an accurate account of when the problem first started and the frequency the fault occurred, what is actually happening, which can be obtained by the fault log that I have written down. I would request IT to provide a replacement phone while the problem is amended.

Basketball vs Baseball

Basket swelling and baseball argon among the most popular mutants in the United States. baseball has been around the longest, but its definitely not the outdo sport to watch or play. Basketball is a such(prenominal) more exciting sport to watch, be a fan of, and play than baseball because histrions are more athletic, its easier to play, and more fun to follow. Basketball players are some of the most athletic people in the world. The average basketball player can run faster and jump higher than the average baseball player. Some of baseballs best players withstand been completely out of shape from Babe Ruth to David Wells to Prince Fielder.Basketball players also rely on training and conditioning to stay in shape. Michael Jordan won 6 stand-ins in the 90s, when the back up was even more physical than todays, by hiring the best trainers that money could buy. Barry Bonds broke the fireside run picture by allegedly hiring the best trainers that could buy him steroids. Any time a feat in baseball is achieved, there are always questions that taint the sport. Whenever a feat in basketball is achieved, the athletes commit earned it. Basketball is also a better sport because its easy to play. All that is needed is to do is go to any park and windt playing a pick up game.Even if no one is there, its easy to just now shoot around. batch aspiring to play baseball arent so lucky. Rounding up 17 an otherwise(prenominal) people to play is almost impossible with the amount of other things kids would rather be doing. That doesnt include making sure that there are enough gloves, baseballs, and boththing else that is needed to play a game. Its even a bigger hassle to go to the park and practice by yourself. Have fun hitting a baseball 300 feet and going to retrieve it every time. The only real option is to go to the batting cages. As you pass about 20 basketball courts on your way there, make sure you have enough money to practice.Not only is basketball easier to organize, indoor-basketball games dont depend on fair weather. Live in Seattle and its raining? Find a gym. Youre a baseball player that lives in Seattle and its raining? Come back in the summer. Because all organized basketball is played indoors, the ringing is always 10 feet high and every game that is played will be played on the same size court. Not only are there variables of the weather when it comes to baseball, the dimensions of each stadium differ. No matter where Kobe plays, he knows exactly how to attack from every spot on the floor.Take Josh Hamilton out of Arlington and go under him into a pitchers park and he might be taken out of the MVP race. Being a fan of NBA basketball is much more exciting than MLB baseball. In the NBA, you are required to trade salaries that match the incoming salaries within 15%. If a team is trading a adepts max contract, more than likely theyll receive another star (unless youre the Orlando Magic). Regardless, youll receive someone that pl ays professionally in the NBA. Only in baseball can a team trade its best player who makes $20 million a year for a player to be named later. That player usually ends up being a 21 year-old prospect who may never make it to the big leagues. This makes basketball much more exciting because teams have a better chance of staying competitive. Another thing that makes basketball more exciting is that your best player will play every single game and every single minute and make a huge impact on offense and defense if healthy. We saw Lebron James and Kevin Durant play against each other during the NBA Finals. We also saw Cole Hamels go 1-0 in 2 starts in the 2008 World Series and win MVP.He played 2 games, won 1 of them, and walked home with the MVP trophy. Count on basketballs best players to play every single game and control their teams last stubbornness of the game. Many witnessed what Michael Jordan did in the NBA Finals with the flu against the Utah Jazz. He willed his team to victo ry, especially during the most clutch moments of the game. How many time has a teams best hitter sat on the bench the entire 9th inning because it wasnt his turn in the lineup? How many times has a teams best pitcher sat on the bench in the 9th inning because hes already pitched over 100 pitches?How many times has a teams best defender stood in the same exact spot on the field during all three outs in the 9th because the ball wasnt hit to him? In conclusion, basketball is a better all-around sport than baseball is. As an athlete, basketball keeps you in great shape. As an NBA fan, your star player will never be traded for an unknown D-League player. The pace of a basketball game is much faster and you can rest assured that an NBA championship will never be won with a final score of 1-0 after multiple overtime quarters. No matter how you spin it, basketball is just in a different class.

A Response on Social Inequality

? A Response on cordial Inequality We live in a culturally diverse world. Age, gender, intimate orientation, ethnic heritage and race be some of the diverse areas in society that are deemed significant. In spite of all these differences we tend to center ourselves almost people who are similar to us those who share the same biological and physical characteristics, same status and similar lifestyles. Because of this it is our human nature to be ethnocentric towards those who are different from us.This gives rise to discrimination which ultimately leads to loving disagreement. There are many areas in which people discriminate others. One of the most big(a) ones is race since it is easy to identify. Race is related to the distinct biological characteristics ofa person skin color, hair color, eye shape, height ect. We can easily stigmatise an African American from a white American. Another similar area to race is the ethnicity of a person. Ethnicity is the fact or state of belongi ng to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.For example some commonly recognized American ethnic groups include American Indians, Latinos, Chinese, African Americans, European Americans, etc. Discrimination and social inequality on the base of race and ethnicity go hand in hand and is satisfyn all over the world. In the article office thrash and the crack alternative Philippe Bourgois shows how a group Puerto Rican immigrants in New Harlem face discrimination because of their race. They are deprived of jobs at work scores and are stereotyped as lazy and good for nothing.Sex and gender is also another area where social inequality occurs. Gender is the state of existence male or female etc. and sex is the category into which humans are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions. We see social inequality on sex and gender in almost all work places where the male usually gets better jobs and a better pay than females and we also see this social in equality in families where the male is the head of the family and holds an authoritative figure. This is mostly due to gender stereotypes.Some common gender stereotypes are that men are stronger, tougher, braver, and more intelligent thus he is given the authoritative role. Women on the other hand are stereotyped as more emotional, sensitive and aristocratic spoken, and nurturing thus she is in charge of taking care of the household duties such as cooking, cleaning, raising the children. In Asian countries it is common to see the male as the higher gender while the woman is seen as lower than them. Caste and class is another area where you see social inequality based on discrimination. Caste is an economic categorization describing the status you are born into.Caste is an ascribed status you have to stay in your caste from birth on, and it helps determine your job, place and value in society etc. Class is based on economic status usually upon the income made. While people tend to s tay in the class they are brought up in, it is possible to move up or down the class scale therefore it is an achieved status unlike in caste. These categorizations may reflect the attitudes of the people because it shows the importance people place on power and wealth in a society. In India the high castes are the Brahmins.They inherit undivided privileges from birth and are socially distinct while lower castes are deprived of their basic rights and are usually discriminated by the higher castes. In our acquaint society we can see that people give more respect to those who are at a higher class than themselves especially based on how much they earn. Social Inequality is seen in other areas of society too but it is more prevalent within the areas of race and ethnicity, sex and gender, and class and caste. Social inequality can only end if we become less ethnocentric towards those who are different from us and if we accept the social diversity in our world.

Advertising Through Social Media Essay

In todays business world, amicable media is being discussed on a daily basis. This phenomenon has interpreted over the marketing and advertise industries and has changed the way they handle their efforts to attract customers. There is a big misunderstanding that hearty media atomic number 18 moreover universal ne cardinalrking sites much(prenominal) as Facebook and Twitter, save as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, social media argon forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and micro blogging) through which users effect online communities to percent discipline, ideas, personal messages, and other content (as videos).The rise of these online communities has given companies an opportunity to engage in conversations with their customers. This in turn has allowed them to better understand what people are look for, and tailor both their products as well as their marketing efforts accordingly. One of the main advantages that social media h as brought to businesses is the opportunity to advertise their products through this media. As a result, publicize through social media has proven to be more(prenominal)(prenominal) effective than that through traditional media outlets such as radio, television, magazines, newspapers etc.As stated by Stephen and Galak in their article The complimentary Roles of Traditional and complaisant Media in control Marketing Performance, Social media is a relatively new form of publicity, and yet the impact of more traditional forms of publicity on marketing out go down ins has received disproportionately less attention (pg. ? ). Although Social media is a relatively new way of ad, companies are purpose it to be more lucrative and successful in driving sales than any other media.In this paper I result examine (i) the monetary impact that advertising through social media has on companies,(ii) the targeted demographics for this type of advertising and (iii) consumers response to this phenomenon, whether it is positive or negative. Financial Impact of Advertising through Social Media As previously mentioned, businesses are moving away from traditional sources of advertising to more innovative ways that have proven to be more effective. using the apparel industry as an example, companies are experiencing increased traffic to their websites thanks to their social media ads. They are taking advantage of these sites to further relationships with their customers Apparel brands and retailers that have invested quantify and resources into crafting a progressive social media strategy have been able to use the medium to further customer loyalty, raise brand awareness, spread advertising messages, create online communities, communicate directly with customers, and in many cases, drive sales (Apparel Industry 1).Apparel retailers are plainly one example of an industry that has taken advantage of the reach that social media has. Research conducted by Swedish economists Da hlen and Colliander, on the long suit of blogs versus online magazines proves that blogs generated higher brand attitudes and purchase intentions than magazines did (pg. ? ). Their experiment was based on nib the same exact text on seven different blogs as well as seven different online magazines and testing their effectiveness in a scale of consumer response and purchases.The fact that blogs were proven more effective proves that even online traditional ads have lost their power. It is not a matter of posting an ad online, but rather building a sense of trust in costumers minds that will drive them to purchase form you. Customers today are faced with more options than ever before, that is why companies strive to maintain close relationships, to make it that much harder for customers to switch to another(prenominal) competitor.Social Media however is not only used to chime in a new product or advertise an existing one, it has also helped companies to repossess their reputation a fter a scandal. After Toyota had to face their decline in sales because of the safety recalls, the company used a combination of Facebook pages and videos on YouTube to promote a cool couple that despite others beliefs legion Sienna cars and felt better than anyone else. The combination of these social networking efforts resulted in approximately 2,000 Facebook fans and 15,000 views on YouTube.Within a couple of weeks Toyota experienced an increase in sales, especially in their Sienna model (Taylor, 258). Toyota is a clear example of a company facing both a financial and reputation crisis that with the help of social media was able to regain some of their lost sales as well as their trust amongst its costumers. Clearly social media can have a direct impact on consumer purchasing patterns, and it has increased the amount of online shopping for several companies.Authors Chung and Austria examine in their article Social MediaGratification and Attitude towards Social Media marketing Me ssages, the effect that this phenomenon has had on online shopping value According to the 2010 Social Media Report from ForeSee results, 69% of online shoppers use social media. Fifty-six percent of shoppers indicate that they visit e-retail websites on a social networking site and that website visiting affects consumer purchase intention (? ). Costumers find it convenient to visit a companys Website after seeing an ad in any popular social networking site. It requires minimal effort form the customer and it signifies an important portion of sales to a company. heretofore, Social Media has not only had a positive financial impact on a company, but as it rapidly grows it has now also become a cost for many businesses. Chung and Austria compete how marketers have noticed the increased importance of social media on the marketing mix (product, place, promotion and price). Companies are now opening jobs that focus exclusively on social media. This is an increased labor cost as well as a n extra effort for the marketing department, however its proven effectiveness in driving sales outweighs the cost of implementing this department. Targeted DemographicsThe essence of Social Media is how its easily accessible to everyone, thanks to the Internet. It is a 24-hour business that runs in every part of the world. Although many professionals in the field have argued its acceptance and effectiveness, many could not help but notice that there is an age and demographic aspect of it. Not every authority costumer has access to the Internet as well as not all customers feel comfortable purchasing things online. Social Media is targeted to those generations who were born with technologies like this, and are comfortable using them.There are conflicting opinions in this matter, authors Stephen and Galak argue that social media has grown to be widely accepted amongst many age groups Furthermore, eon social media was once the domain of younger, tech- savvy consumers who were faster to adopt new technologies, it is now generally considered to have entered the mainstream and covers a broad demographic spectrum with 75% of Internet-using adults in the United States using such social media (? ).They argue that it is a mistake to believe that only tech avy customers would be influenced by social media, since now more than ever anyone with access to a computer has found it inevitable to come across advertising in popular networking sites. However in their article Friends, Fans and chase Do Ads work on Social Networks, authors Taylor et al. argue that age and gender shape receptivity (? ). They state As more advertisers integrate SNA social networking ads into their promotional mix, the bespeak for these questions to be answered becomes apparent.Particularly with members of the 18- to 34-year-old demographic, whose digital-video recorder usage and aversion to print media make them an increasingly elusive target, SNA can be a highly effective direct of engagement ( ? ). The effectiveness of an ad is not only based on where it is posted but also on who is looking at it. Companies have to put up attention to where they post their advertising based on aspects such as age, gender, location, etc. An ad for dentures that appears on an 18 year old kids Facebook page will most definitely not be as effective as an ad for a popular apparel brand.Although there top executive be certain demographics that affect the effectiveness of advertising through social media, it is inevitable to admit that social media users are a lucrative market that companies pick out to reach In 2009, Facebook and Twitter both posted triple-digit growth in the number of users (comScore, 2010). Users appear to be spending more time on social networking sites as well, growing from an average of 3 hours per week in December 2008 to more than 5. 5 hours in December 2010 (Nielsenwire, 2010).To tap this growing market, advertisers spent an estimated $1. zillion on SNA social netwo rking ads in 2009, with totals for 2010 expected to grow by more than 7 percent (Williamson, 2009). During a single month in 2009, SNA accounted for nearly 69 billion advertising impressions, with 129. 6 million unique users (comScore, 2009). (Taylor, 260) Facebook and Twitter are only a few of the most popular networking sites, and these numbers reflect only the results from these two sites. If all social media outlets would be taken into account the market is even bigger, with more customers to reach. Consumer ResponseIn addition to all the good things that have been attributed to advertising through social media, studies have shown that there is a percentage of customers who have stopped using social media in part because of the amount of advertising that fills these sites. It is unsurmountable to open a popular social media site such as YouTube or Facebook and not feel bombarded by advertising. Most of these ads are trying to cuckold consumer products, but there is also an in crease in the selling of services or the advertisement of not for profit organizations that are looking for support.Marketers have argued that as much as advertising through social media is effective, there is a fine line between effectiveness and annoyance according to one industry-sponsored study, only 22 percent of consumers had a positive attitude toward social media advertisingand 8 percent of consumers studied had abandoned an SNS social networking site because of what they perceived as excessive advertising (AdReaction, 2010) (Taylor, 258). As costumers we all feel constantly approached by companies through their advertisements.It is not only online, but on a daily basis you will take place companies marketing efforts all around. The initial intention behind social networking sites was giving people a chance to build online communities and share content with each other. However this has dramatically changed since now it is impossible not to feel attacked by all the ads. Anot her growing concern in the minds of consumers is privacy issues. The ads that appear on your personal Facebook page are carefully chosen by a system based on your age, gender, location and past click-ons.These ads are perfectly tailored to those targeted consumers to be more effective. However, having your information available to everyone and anyone is becoming an important issue for social network users. Brad Stone, columnist for the New York Times quotes When it works, its amazingly impactful, but when it doesnt work, its not only creepy but off-putting, said Tim Hanlon, a principal at the consulting firm Riverview Lane Associates of Chicago. What a marketer efficiency think is endearing, by knowing a little bit about you, actually crosses the line pretty easily (? . Its one thing to come across ads that are targeted to everyone and qualification or might not have an impact on you, but when you see something that looks like it is talking directly to you, it might have a negativ e impact. The increase in sales through the use of social media has also been attributed to the fact that customers feel like they are sweet in a conversation with other customers when they receive recommendations through social networking sites.Colliander and Dahlen quote In a 2009 article, The Economist reported that contemporary consumers use social media to help make purchases because they rely on recommendations from friends (The Economist, 2009). The word friends seems to indicate some sort of PSI. Are bloggers really friends, however? Para-social interaction (PSI) refers to the illusion of a opposite relationship that is created online. Social media allows these kind of interactions. When reading a blog you might come across a recommendation of where to purchase certain products.These recommendations seem to come from a friend, since in blogs you will most often find the bloggers name and other credentials. The question is however, are these people really bloggers? Or are t hey employees of that same company that are using social media to reach potential customers. Are they hiding behind another customers face? It is incontestable that people have begun to generate a negative response to advertising through social media for this exact reason. It has lost the essence of being an online community, to being another source through which companies look to improve their sales digits.Looking at all the aspects that deal with advertising through social media, I cant help but ask myself a question How much advertising is too much? When will that thin line between annoyance and effectiveness be crossed, and consumers will find themselves walking away from these online communities? Consumers have clearly manifested their discontent towards companies taking over their social network sites. It is an increased concern that information is available for everyone and anyone, and therefore consumers are more apprehensive to sharing their credentials as well as their th oughts online.Should companies start thinking of the effect that their excessive ads will have, and the negative response they might get. I personally believe that ads are unavoidable, however there is a need for stronger rights that protect customer privacy. Companies should not only make an effort to get to know their costumers by engaging in online conversations, but they should also respect the privacy of consumers information and refrain from over-advertising in popular social media sites.